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April 14, 2010
Nevada's Online State News Journal
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Nevada History:
[From the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion, Series I, vol. 50, Parts 1 and 2]
US ARMY OPERATIONS IN NEVADA AND UTAH TERRITORIES 1862 (Jul-Dec)
[OR I-50-2 pp. 5-6]
Carson City, Nev. Ter., July 4, 1862.
Maj. R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco, Cal. :
Major: I have the honor to respectfully report that I returned with detachment of twenty men to this place from Aurora on yesterday. The Indians are quiet in that vicinity. In obedience to orders from headquarters Department of the Pacific, dated June 18, 1862, and received June 26, 1862, Lieutenant Clark on the 30th ultimo removed my command to Fort Churchill and reported to the commanding officer at that post for duty. We could not move earlier for want of transportation. I will proceed to Fort Churchill with my detachment to morrow morning. About the 15th ultimo I forwarded to headquarters a communication addressed to me by citizens of Susanville, which related to Indian outrages on Smoke Creek.[1] I have learned the real facts in regard to the affair, which are as follows: A wagon freighted with provisions en route for Humboldt broke down on Smoke Creek, and the party left in charge of the wagon, instead of camping beside it, selected a camp ground about 300 yards below on the creek. The Indians discovered the wagon during the night, and finding no person with it helped themselves to what they wanted. A very natural result.I remain, with much respect, your obedient servant,
GEO. F. PRICE,
Captain, Comdg. Company M, Second California Volunteer Cavalry.
__________
Special Orders, ) Hdqrs. Department of the Pacific,
No. 115. ) San Francisco, Cal., July 5, 1862.
1. Under instructions from the War Department to protect the Overland Mail Route within this department, the Third Infantry California Volunteers and the headquarters, with five companies of the Second Cavalry California Volunteers, are designated for that purpose.
2. Col. P. Edward Connor, Third Infantry California Volunteers, the senior officer of the column, will move, with his headquarters and seven companies of his regiment, now encamped near Stockton, as soon as practicable, crossing the Sierra Nevada Mountains and advancing on the Territory of Utah.
3. Col. Columbus Sims, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, will move from his camp near this city at an early day, with his headquarters and two companies of his regiment, by water to Sacramento, and thence by laud along the mail route.
4. After crossing the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Colonel Sims will report to Colonel Connor, by whose orders he will be governed in his further movements.
5. Colonel Connor will establish a post at Ruby Valley, with the headquarters of the Second Cavalry and Companies H and K of the same regiment, and then advance to the vicinity of Salt Lake with his seven companies of infantry. Price's company of the Second Cavalry, and his held battery, and select a suitable position for a post.
6. The different staff departments will furnish the necessary transportation and supplies to insure a prompt movement.
By order of Brigadier-General Wright:
RICHD. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
___________
[OR I-50-2, p. 14]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, July 10, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant- General, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C:
General: My latest dates from the Department of Oregon are to July 1, when all was quiet, and my latest dates from General Carleton are of June 18, which I inclosed yesterday to you, with certain other papers. The expedition has thus far been a perfect success. Our army, with all its supplies, has advanced and passed many deserts without loss of men or property. Arizona is recovered and now held under martial law, awaiting for the re-establishment of the civil powers, and the column from California is advancing eastward to co-operate with the forces in New Mexico. In preparing the expedition under General Carleton, as well as the one under Colonel Connor, for the protection of the mail route, we have been compelled to make large purchases, principally of mules and means of transportation, but I can assure the Department that in all cases the greatest economy consistent with the good of the service has been practiced. The great difficulty is to guard the public interest over such a vast extent of country, with many small posts, some a thousand or more miles distant. However, the losses which the Government will sustain in this department, I am happy to say, will be small, and but a small portion of that can be set down to the unfaithfulness of officers or agents.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 19-20]
Hdqrs. Third California Volunteer Infantry,
Stockton, July 13, 1862.
Maj. R. C. Drum,
Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of the Pacific, San Francisco:
Major : I have the honor to report that my command started from Camp Halleck this morning at 9 o'clock en route for Salt Lake City. I will march to-day to Camp No. 1, seven miles north of Stockton, where we will remain until Monday morning. Any communication from department headquarters can be forwarded to this city until Thursday next, and subsequently to Placerville. My train is heavily laden and I was compelled to take the ten teams which I intended to leave for the other companies of my regiment with me, but will send them back in four or five days, but I fear I will not be able to get along without five of them at least, and respectfully ask that I may be permitted to take them if I find I cannot get along without. The forty-five teams of my command are now loaded with 3,000 [pounds] each, and the other ten are also loaded with the same weight. To be sure the wagons will be getting lighter every day, but when starting from Fort Churchill and Ruby Valley we will have the same weight, and at a time when the mules will be considerably reduced in strength and flesh. The men are carrying their knapsacks. I have detailed Second Lieutenant Gilman, of Company K, to remain in charge of wagons, mules, and property left for the other companies.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. EWD. CONNOR,
Colonel Third California Volunteer Infantry.
[First indorsement.]
Respectfully referred to Lieutenant-Colonel Babbitt for his information.
By order:
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
[Second indorsement.]
Deputy Quartermaster-General's Office,
San Francisco, Cal., July 14, 1862.
I have made repeated examinations of the subject of Colonel Connor's transportation, wishing to furnish a liberal allowance, and I am compelled to think forty-five wagons and three ambulances such an allowance, and it ought to be ample for all authorized baggage and supplies. I cannot, therefore, recommend that any additional wagons be allowed. The whole ten will give a much less proportionate allowance for the three remaining companies than is furnished for the seven.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
E. B. BABBITT,
Deputy Quartermaster- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 23]
General Orders, ) Hdqrs. Owen's River Expedition,
Camp Independence, Owen's River Valley,
No. 6. ) July 15, 1862.
The undersigned having learned with regret that some person or persons in this valley have so far forgotten themselves and their self-respect as American citizens and enlightened men as to attempt to take advantage of their present power over the Indians of this valley by catching hold of the Indian women while they were engaged in gathering seeds for their subsistence, with a determination to satisfy their vicious lusts by having carnal connection with such women even by force; therefore it becomes my unpleasant but imperative duty to publish the following order:
I. Hereafter any man, men, or set of men, whether soldiers or citizens, found guilty of molesting or in any manner interfering with the Indian women of this valley shall be arrested and punished according to law.
By order:
GEO. S. EVANS,
Lieutenant- Colonel Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Comdg.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 26]
Special Orders, ) Hdqrs. Department of the Pacific,
No. 123. ) San Francisco, Cal, July 18, 1862.
* * * * * * * * * *
2. The headquarters and Companies L and K, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, will proceed by water to Sacramento on the 21st, and thence by the Henness Pass route to Fort Churchill.
3. Capt. Richard L. Ogden, assistant quartermaster, will repair to Sacramento and superintend the organization of the wagon train intended for this command.
By order of Brigadier-General Wright:
RICHD. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 31]
El Dorado, July 19, 1862—10.30 a.m.
Maj. R. C. Drum:
Will encamp one mile west of Placerville to-night. Will remain there until Monday.
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Regiment Infantry.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 33]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., July 19, 1862.
Lieut. Col. George S. Evans,
Second Cav. California Vols., Comdg. Owen's Lake Expedition:
(Through Capt. E. A. Rowe, Adobe Meadows, Cal.)
Sir: In reply to your letter[2] of the 9th instant, reporting the operations of the Owen's Lake Expedition, the general commanding the department instructs me to say that if you are fully satisfied that the Indians recently engaged in hostilities in that quarter are repentant and really desire to live in peaceful relations with the whites, you are authorized to make a treaty with them securing protection to the settlers. The Indians must restore all property they have stolen from the whites; hostages to the number of four or five, consisting of subchiefs or influential members of the tribe, with their families, to be sent to Fort Churchill, must be given as a guarantee of their good faith.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
RICHD. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 36]
Twenty-one Miles East of Placerville, July 23, 1862—8.30 p. m.
Maj. R. C. Drum:
Am encamped here to-night and progressing finely.
P. EWD. CONNOR.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 39-40]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, July 25, 1862,
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant- General U, S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
General: Colonel Connor, Third Infantry California Volunteers, with his regiment, has passed the Sierra and is probably now in the vicinity of Carson City, Nev. Ter. Colonel Sims, with headquarters and two companies Second Cavalry California Volunteers, left this city on the 21st instant, and are now advancing on the Overland Mail Route and will join Colonel Connor beyond the mountains. This force, with the addition of one company of cavalry from Fort Churchill, will move forward and establish a post at Ruby Valley and another in the vicinity of Salt Lake, the latter to be the headquarters of Colonel Connor. Supplies for a year are being thrown forward for all the troops on the mail route, including Fort Churchill. In the District of Oregon all is quiet. The headquarters of the First Infantry Washington Territory Volunteers, Colonel Steinberger commanding, have been established at Fort Walla Walla. The Oregon cavalry company at Walla Walla were ordered to move on the 15th of July, on the emigrant road, to meet the approaching emigration and afford them protection through the Indian country. In the District of Humboldt Indian difficulties still continue. The troops have been zealous and indefatigable in their exertions, and more than 400 Indians have been captured and brought into Fort Humboldt and await the action of the superintendent of Indian affairs for their removal to some reservation. The Indian difficulties on Owen's Lake and River and Mono Lake, on the eastern border of this State, have nearly terminated, and it is expected that a permanent peace may be soon established.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 46-47]
Fort Churchill, August 1, 1862—12.20 p. m.
Maj. R. C. Drum :
I have just arrived here.
P. E. CONNOR.
__________
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., August 2, 1862.
Lieut. Col. George S. Evans,
Second Cavalry California Volunteers,
Comdg. Expedition to Owen's Lake, Camp at Lone Pine, Cal.:
Sir: The department commander has recently had an interview with Mr. Wentworth, superintendent of Indian affairs, when the latter stated that he would enter into some arrangement with Governor Nye, of Nevada Territory, relative to the control and management of the Piutes and Owen's River Indians, preventing their passing to and fro over the dividing line of California and Nevada Territory. The superintendent will probably extend his trip to your camp, when the general desires you to render him any assistance and give any information in your possession. Should the present disturbances be quieted, the general thinks a small post of one company at some post on Pine Creek, or in the neighborhood of Owen's Lake, where there is sufficient of timber and grass and water, would be ample protection to the inhabitants, and at the same time prevent outrages on the unoffending Indians. With the means at your disposal it is believed that huts to shelter the men and horses can be thrown up in a very short time. You will, therefore, give the necessary instructions to have provisions and forage for the company you may designate to garrison this point laid in previous to the rainy season.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 48-49]
Hdqrs. Third Infantry California Volunteers,
Camp 16, Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter., August 3, 1862.
Maj. R. C. Drum, U. S. Army,
Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of the Pacific, San Francisco:
Major : I have the honor to report my arrival at this post with my command. The men are in excellent health and spirits and have stood the trip remarkably well. The animals are all in good order, as I made it my particular duty to attend to their being well taken care of and embraced every opportunity that was afforded to obtain good forage. The roads were, with little exception, in good order, and I am myself much pleased with the result so far. I find since entering this Territory that there are many sympathizers with the Southern rebels along our entire route; but while they are loud-mouthed brawlers before our arrival, are very careful in the expressions of such sentiments during our stay at any point. Still, they are known and can be identified as open and avowed secessionists. I have not as yet taken any steps to check them by arrest and punishment, but await further instructions from headquarters. I desire and shall remain here only sufficient time to overhaul and repair the wagons and harness and allow the animals to recruit, when, unless I receive orders to the contrary, shall take my departure for Salt Lake City or its vicinity. From the information I have received there is an immense immigration on the route this season, and I fear I will find grass rather scarce, consequently I contemplate dividing my command at this point, to reunite at Ruby Valley. Colonel Sims has not yet arrived, nor have I heard from him. I find that matters at this post are being conducted with care and economy, for which Major McDermit deserves favorable mention.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 53]
Fort Churchill, August 5, 1862—11 a. m.
Major Drum:
Shall I assume command of this district?
P. E. CONNOR.
__________
San Francisco, Cal., August 5, 1862.
Colonel Connor,
Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter.:
Assume command of the district.
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 55]
Orders, ) Headquarters District of Utah,
No. 1. ) Fort Churchill, August 6, 1862.
The undersigned, pursuant to orders from department headquarters, hereby assumes command of the Military District of Utah, comprising the Territories of Utah and Nevada. In assuming command of the district I especially enjoin on all disbursing officers the necessity of being particularly attentive, careful, and economical in the disbursement of the public funds, and that they in no instance purchase from persons who have at any time, by word or act, manifested disloyalty to the Federal Government. Being credibly informed that there are in this district persons who, while claiming and receiving protection to life and property, are endeavoring to destroy and defame the principles and institutions of a Government under whose benign influence they have been so long protected, it is therefore most rigidly enjoined upon all commanders of posts, camps, and detachments to cause to be promptly arrested and closely confined until they have taken the oath of allegiance to the United States, all persons who from this date shall be guilty of uttering treasonable sentiments against the Government, and upon a repetition of the offense to be again arrested and confined until the fact shall be communicated to these headquarters. Traitors shall not utter treasonable sentiments in this district with impunity, but must seek a more genial soil, or receive the punishment they so richly merit.
By order of P. Edward Connor, colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, commanding District of Utah:
JAS. W. STILLMAN,
Acting Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 60-61]
Headquarters District of Utah,
Fort Churchill, August 11, 1862.
Maj. R. C. Drum,
Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of the Pacific, San Francisco :
Major: I have the honor to report the arrival of Colonel Sims' command at this post to-day with Captain Smith under guard, and the men and the majority of the officers in a state of insubordination. The command lost thirty-men by desertion on the route, and I am informed by Major McGarry and other officers that if the companies designated for that purpose are left at Ruby Valley with Colonel Sims in command there will not be thirty of them left in sixty days. On the route the officers threatened to leave the colonel and march their companies to this post without him. Last night the command encamped in the vicinity of Virginia City, and the colonel dispatched an officer to me for a force to suppress a contemplated mutiny among the men. He also feared a demonstration by the citizens of Virginia City to release Captain Smith from confinement. I conjectured that his fears were groundless and did not send a force, but telegraphed to him to make a forced march to this post to-day, which he did. Matters are all right now, and will remain so while they are under my immediate command. A majority of the officers and the men beg that I will not leave them at Ruby Valley with their colonel, but to take them with me to Salt Lake. I certainly fear that so leaving them will not be beneficial to the interests of the Government, nor to the discipline of the command. Under the circumstances I would respectfully recommend that I be permitted to take the command to Salt Lake, and defer garrisoning Ruby Valley until spring, by which time I will guarantee they will be a credit to the service. From information gleaned since my arrival in this Territory I understand that Ruby Valley is a bleak, inhospitable place—no forage, nor timber to build with, and, as far as the Indians are concerned, entirely unnecessary to keep troops there. Cavalry can be subsisted for one-fourth less at Salt Lake than at Ruby. I take pleasure in announcing the good health and high state of discipline of my own regiment. On Wednesday next I review and inspect the troops at this post, and on Thursday I again take up the line of march. I have been necessarily delayed in repairing my wagons and putting them in a thoroughly serviceable condition. I understand from Major McDermit, that the presence of Captain Rowe's company at Adobe Meadows is unnecessary, and that the expense of foraging and subsisting the company there is very high. From the manner in which affairs were managed while he commanded this post last winter, I am of the opinion that a little wholesome discipline would be greatly beneficial to him as well as the Government. I am much pleased with the care and economy practiced by Major McDermit at this post, and shall leave him in command.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 67]
San Francisco, August 15, 1862.
Col. P. E. Connor,
Fort Churchill:
(Care Major McDermit.)
Two companies of infantry under Pollock will be stationed at Ruby Valley. Sims and his command, also Rowe's company, will go to Salt Lake with you. Give orders necessary for the movement.
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
Orders, ) Headquarters District of Utah,
No. 6. ) Fort Churchill, August 15, 1862.
1. Captain Rowe's company. Second Cavalry California Volunteers, is relieved from duty at Adobe Meadows, and will immediately report to Colonel Sims at this post.
*******
3. Colonel Sims with his headquarters and Captain McCleave's company of his regiment will remain at this post until the arrival of Captain Rowe's company, and will then proceed with the two companies named to Salt Lake City and report to the colonel commanding.
4. Major McGarry, with Captain Smith's company, Second Cavalry, will take up the line of march to-morrow and join the advance column without delay.
*******
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 75]
Camp Independence, Owen's River Expedition,
August 18, 1863.
Maj. R. C. Drum,
Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of the Pacific, San Francisco:
Sir: I have the honor to inform you that in accordance with instructions from headquarters Department of the Pacific, bearing date July 19, I have (after being fully satisfied that the Indians in this valley desire to live in peace with the whites) succeeded in forming a treaty of peace, subject to the approval of the general commanding said department. Original please find inclosed. I would also state, in connection therewith, the chiefs have so far complied with the provisions of said treaty that they have brought into camp two rifles (one claimed by an Indian, said to have been given to him in recompense by a white man for having shown said man the situation of a mine), two double-barreled shotguns, one Sharps rifle (supposed to be the one taken from the soldier who was killed in the fight that took place in April last), and one Colt revolver (large size). They also placed under my charge as hostages, subject to the terms of said treaty, five Indians considered important personages, among whom are two of their great chiefs, to wit. Captain George and Te-ni-ma-ha. Captain George and two of his lieutenants have their families with them. Te-ni-ma-ha and his lieutenant expect their families to .join them this evening or to-morrow. In conclusion, I would most respectfully state all is peaceable in this valley and the troops are enjoying most excellent health.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JOHN M. O'NEILL,
Maj., 2d Cav. California Vols., Comdg. Owen's River Expedition.
P. S.—Since writing the above the two families have arrived, which makes the number of hostages complete.
J. M. O.
[Indorsement.]
Treaty approved and returned. Original to be returned to this office.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 82]
San Francisco, August 19, 1862.
Col. P. E. Connor,
Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District of Utah:
(Via Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter.)
Direct Colonel Sims to turn over his command to Major McGarry. Colonel Sims will await further orders at Fort Churchill, but will not relieve McDermit in command.
By order:
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., August 19, 1862.
Col. P. Edward Connor,
Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District of Utah :
(Via Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter.)
Sir : Inclosed I have the honor to transmit, by direction of the general commanding the department, an article[3] taken from the Territorial Enterprise, published in Virginia City, Nev. Ter. The general desires you to make a full and minute investigation into the matter complained of and report the result to this office. You will also report specifically as to Colonel Sims' behavior as au officer and gentleman since leaving this city with his command.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 84-85]
Orders, ) Headquarters District of Utah,
No. 7. ) Camp No. 21, Cold Springs, Nev. Ter., August 20, 1862.
I. In pursuance of instructions from department headquarters Col. Columbus Sims, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, is hereby directed to turn over his command to Major McGarry, of same regiment.
II. Colonel Sims will remain at Fort Churchill and await further orders, but will not relieve Major McDermit in command at that post.
By order of P. Edw. Connor, colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, commanding district:
JAS. W. STILLMAN,
Acting Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
Headquarters District of Utah,
Camp No. 21, Cold Springs, August 31, 1862.
Maj. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco:
Major : I have the honor to inclose to you a copy of District Orders, No. 7.[4] I desire also to suggest that it would not be advisable, or even safe, to send Captain Moore's battalion on this route with less than twenty wagons. I take pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of your dispatch in relation to Doctors Williamson and Furley. You will please have all letters for myself and command directed to Fort Churchill until I arrive at Salt Lake, as I send a mail bag to Carson City every other day. I desire that you will communicate with me as to whether I shall leave Assistant Surgeon Kirkpatrick with Lieutenant- Colonel Pollock at Ruby Valley. I am also pleased to add that the command is in good health and spirits.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel, Commanding District.
[First indorsement.]
Respectfully referred to Lieutenant-Colonel Babbitt for his information and opinion.
By order:
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
[Second indorsement.]
September 4, 1862.
I can furnish the command under Captain Moore with seventeen wagons, an ambulance, and a traveling forge. I think that number of wagons will prove sufficient, as they have no mounted force for which to transport forage over any part of the route.
Respectfully, &c.,
E. B. BABBITT,
Deputy Quartermaster- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 88-89]
Camp Independence, Owen's River Valley
August 27, 1862.
Maj. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco:
Sir : In accordance with instructions contained in your letter bearing date August 2, orders have been issued for the construction of temporary quarters and stabling for one company of cavalry. The location selected is on the north side of Oak Creek and about yards above 300 our present camp, it being the point best suited for one company post, so reported by Captains McLaughlin, Jones, and Goodman, they having returned from a trip fifty miles up the valley. Deeming that the necessities of the service require it, a detail has been made of sixty men from the command and placed on extra duty under the command of Capt. T H. Goodman, acting assistant quartermaster for the Owen's River Expedition, for the purpose of erecting said quarters and stabling.
Respectfully submitted for the approval of the general commanding Department of the Pacific,
JOHN M. O'NEILL,
Major, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 91-92]
Camp Independence, Owen's River Valley,
August 28, 1862.
Maj. R. C. Drum, U. S. Army,
Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco:
Sir: Since writing you last, at which time I forwarded a treaty made at this camp, two chiefs belonging in the upper or northern part of this valley, named To-co-baca and To-yah-nook, and ten of their warriors, came into camp and delivered to me six rifles and one musket; an Indian from White Mountain delivered one rifle and one California horse. I have now in my possession 2 shotguns (double), 1 musket, 1 Sharps carbine, 9 rifles, 1 Colt pistol (large size), and 1 horse. What disposition shall I make of said property? During the conference I had with the Indians they endeavored to satisfy me that the late troubles were not sought or brought about by them, but by white men, who not only took forcible possession of their property and outraged their women, but that they actually murdered without any just cause four of their people, among whom was the old chief of the Monaches, and then, and not until then, did they (the Indians) call their tribes together for the purpose of revenge. The two chiefs who came in last expressed their great satisfaction in regard to the treaty made by Captains George and Te-ni-ma-ha in behalf of the Indians, with the great chief of the whites, and say they will hold themselves responsible that no depredations will in future be committed by any Indians over whom they have any control.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JOHN M. O'NEILL,
Major, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 93]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., August 30, 1862.
Lieut. Col. George S. Evans,
Second Cavalry California Volunteers, San Francisco, Cal. :
Sir : On your return to Camp Independence the general commanding the department desires you to give the necessary instructions for carrying out the directions from these headquarters relative to the establishment of a post in the vicinity of Owen's Lake. You will then return with two companies (Jones' and McLaughlin's) to Camp Latham.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 95-96]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, September 1, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C:
General: Colonel Connor, with seven companies of Third Infantry California Volunteers and three companies Second Cavalry, will reach Ruby Valley to-day en route for Salt Lake. The command is in good health, and under the admirable discipline established by Colonel Connor is perfectly reliable for any service required of it. From Brigadier- General Carleton I have no late official reports. He has a fine body of troops, probably now on the Rio Grande; I shall continue to throw forward supplies to meet all his wants. From the District of Oregon I have nothing special to report; all is quiet in the Indian country, and a strong cavalry force is on the road to protect the approaching overland emigration. In the District of Humboldt the Indian disturbances still continue; the troops under Colonel Lippitt, Second Infantry California Volunteers, are vigorously prosecuting hostilities: many Indians have been killed, and we have now some 800 at the different military stations who have either been captured or who have voluntarily surrendered. The superintendent of Indian affairs has made arrangements to have all these Indians placed on a reservation on Smith's River, in the northwest section of the State of California. The steamer which leaves here on the 5th instant will transport the Indians to Crescent City, near which point I have a battalion of the Second Infantry California Volunteers to take charge of them. I have brought down from Oregon the residue of the Second Infantry California Volunteers, and sent them to serve in the District of Humboldt. I have also brought down from Humboldt the three companies of the Third Infantry California Volunteers (Connor's regiment), preparatory to their movement in the direction of Salt Lake. The Washington Territory regiment, Colonel Steinberger, is doing well. Six full companies have been raised here; five of them are now in the District of Oregon, and the sixth will go up on the next steamer. I have never received any special instructions as to the disposition of the forces I designated for the protection of the Overland Mail Route, but I have assumed it as a matter of course that the route between this and Salt Lake City came under my special supervision, and have acted accordingly.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 97]
Headquarters Third Regiment,
Ruby Valley, September 2, 1862. (Received 10 a. m. 4th.)
Maj. R. C. Drum:
Arrived yesterday. Shall leave for Salt Lake in stage in three days. Command will not move until I return, if then. No supplies here or ahead. Major McGarry left Fort Churchill yesterday.
P. E. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 102]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., September 5, 1862.
Colonel Connor, or
Commanding Officer,
Ruby Valley:
Colonel Pollock will repair to Stockton immediately and assume command of troops there.
By order:
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 111]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., September 10, 1862.
Lieut. Col. George S. Evans,
Second Cav. California Vols., New Post, near Owen's Lake, Cal.:
Sir: In reply to Major O'Neill's letter[5] reporting the number and kind of arms surrendered by the Indians agreeably to the terms of the treaty, the general commanding the department directs that firearms of every description received from the Indians shall be turned in to the new San Pedro depot, the quartermaster thereof giving the usual storage receipts.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 113]
Fort Crittenden, September 11, 1862—9 p. m.
Maj. R. C. Drum:
I leave for Ruby to-night. Will arrive there Saturday night. Will write from there.
CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 119-20]
Headquarters District of Utah,
Fort Ruby, September 14, 1862.
Maj. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco, Cal.:
Major: I have the honor to report my return to this post from Salt Lake last evening. I am glad I made the journey, as it will be the means of saving my command much suffering for want of water. The country between this point and Salt Lake is an alkali desert, scarce of wood and water, but 1 have made such arrangements as will enable me to take my command over with comparative comfort. It will be impossible for me to describe what I saw and heard in Salt Lake, so as to make you realize the enormity of Mormonism; suffice it, that I found them a community of traitors, murderers, fanatics, and whores. The people publicly rejoice at reverses to our arms, and thank God that the American Government is gone, as they term it, while their prophet and bishops preach treason from the pulpit. The Federal officers are entirely powerless, and talk in whispers for fear of being overheard by Brigham's spies. Brigham Young rules with despotic sway, and death by assassination is the penalty of disobedience to his commands. I have a difficult and dangerous task before me, and will endeavor to act with prudence and firmness.
I examined the country in the vicinity of the city to find a suitable location for a post. Fort Crittenden (Camp Floyd) is in ruins, except the few buildings, of which I send you a description, and for which the owner asks $15,000.[6] There are also some buildings purchased by and belonging to the Overland Mail Company, and now occupied by them, but which are not for sale. Of the remaining buildings there is nothing left but the adobes, except two or three buildings owned by former sutlers, which are in tolerable repair, and could be purchased cheap. If it were designed to establish a permanent post, most of the buildings would have to be torn down and removed, as many of them are half a mile from the officers' quarters, or what was known as headquarters. The latter buildings are the only ones in tolerable repair; the others require doors, windows, and considerable work to place them in habitable order. The land is considered a Government reserve, but the post is badly located, being on the edge of the reserve and adjoining a small village, inhabited by a class of persons of questionable character. There is good grazing on the reserve, which is the only redeeming quality, in my opinion, it has. There are sufficient adobes on the ground to erect such additional buildings as I may require, but good timber is scarce, and the saw-mills are sixty miles distant.
I found another location, which I like better for various reasons, which I shall explain. It is on a plateau about three miles from Salt Lake City; in the vicinity of good timber and saw-mills, and at a point where hay, grain, and other produce can be purchased cheaper than at Fort Crittenden. It is also a point which commands the city, and where 1,000 troops would be more efficient than 3,000 on the other side of the Jordan. If the general decides that I shall locate there, I intend to quietly intrench my position, and then say to the Saints of Utah, enough of your treason ; but if it is intended that I shall merely protect the overland mail and permit the Mormons to act and utter treason, then I had as well locate at Crittenden. The Federal officers desire and beg that I will locate near the city. The Governor especially is very urgent in the matter. It is certainly rather late in the season to build quarters, but I believe I could make my command comfortable before very cold weather sets in. It is raining here now, and snowing on the surrounding mountains. It is important that I should know the general's decision as soon as possible, as winter is fast approaching. Communication by mail or telegraph will, until my arrival at Salt Lake, reach me earlier by being directed to Ruby Valley than to any other point.
I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant,
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infty. California Vols., Comdg. District of Utah.
__________
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, September 15, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C:
General : Inclosed herewith is a copy of a telegraphic message sent to the Secretary of War on the 12th instant, signed by His Excellency Governor Stanford and myself.[7] I hope that authority will be granted to raise another regiment of volunteer infantry in this State. The force at my immediate disposal is small. The large command dispatched to the Rio Grande under Brigadier-General Carleton and the command of Colonel Connor on the Overland Mail Route has reduced my force much, yet I have troops enough for all present purposes, although an emergency might arise requiring an increase. The late election in this State passed off very quietly, resulting in the success of the Union ticket by large majorities. But our enemies are not idle; they are making every effort to depreciate our Government and our currency. I have had interviews with the Governor of the State, the U. S. marshal, collector, postmaster, and chief of police, and I am happy to find that perfect harmony exists amongst them all, and that I can rely with perfect confidence upon receiving their cordial support in maintaining the supremacy of our laws and the enforcement of the orders lately received from the War Department.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 122]
Camp Independence, Owen's River Expedition,
September 15, 1862.
Maj. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco:
Sir : I have the honor to inform you that owing to the fact that there are no provisions in the commissary department of this command, I deemed it advisable to order the tents to be struck and the entire command to move toward Los Angeles until we meet a provision train, which is in all probability now on the road for this camp. In the meantime I have authorized Capt. T. H. Goodman, acting assistant quartermaster, to purchase such stores for the subsistence of the troops as he may be able to procure in or near Union Camp or Keysville. The command commenced its march at 9 a. m. instant.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JOHN M. O'NEILL,
Major, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 123-124]
Executive Department,
Carson City, September 15, 1862.
Brigadier-General Wright, U. S. Army,
Commanding Pacific Department:
Sir : I have seen an order issued from the Department at Washington in relation to the treatment of prisoners who spoke disrespectfully of the Government. I see likewise that you are about to appoint a military commission to act upon and decide the several cases arising in this department. How are we to bring such cases before said commission? Is there power; if so, where does it exist, to transport them across the mountains? Can we have a commission appointed for this Territory? Treason is very openly spoken here now since Colonel Connor's proclamation. The trouble lies here in the fact that there is only one company stationed at the fort, and they can raise a force any day more than sufficient to overpower them. To obviate this difficulty I can furnish you with two or three companies, or have them at hand subject to call if you can furnish them with arms. The arms that we had are now pretty much distributed to such companies as have and are now forming. I have taken pains to so distribute these companies as to secure the greatest efficiency in case of trouble. I am quite apprehensive that there is a band of guerrillas forming in this Territory to burn, rob, and plunder all of the loyal citizens they can reach. They formed under the pretense of going east to join the rebel army, and received material aid from the rebel sympathizers here to help them across. They now think they are lurking about the country, and threaten to destroy it. I am quite certain that these Indian difficulties on the plains are brought about by the interference of the secessionists. I am of the opinion that there will be a necessity tor stationing troops from the Humboldt to Ruby Valley. There has been some bloody work there within a few days.
I think a portion of the command destined for Salt Lake should halt in the neighborhood of Gravelly Ford until the emigration has passed. The depredations appear to be committed north of the line of march of Colonel Connor's command ; the troops keep the mail road and the emigration north. It seems too bad that so many should be killed so near their journey's end. You will know much better than I do what to do. I will inclose a copy of a letter from my Indian agent from Humboldt, showing the state of things there, and I have to day heard of much more bloody butchery. If I can procure arms I can put a thousand good men in a condition to render good and efficient aid in any emergency. Can I do it? I see a troublesome winter before us and am anxious to be prepared for it. How to be prepared and what to do are the points upon which I desire your counsel and advice. I hear the mutterings and desire to prepare for the storm. At the bottom of all these troubles are the cursed rebels. If we could send them all to Alcatraz the troubles would end. The sooner the work is commenced and consummated the better. If we could have those in our midst removed the exciting cause would be gone. If you will advise me in relation to, first, what is the best to be done with the traitors and how it is to be done; second, what can be done with the Indian troubles; third, in relation to arms, &c., I will be much obliged to you.
I have the honor to be, your humble servant,
JAMES W. NYE,
Governor of Nevada Territory.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 124-126]
Fort Churchill, September 15, 1862—11.30 a. m.
General Wright:
Indians at Gravelly Ford, 200 miles from this post, on Humboldt River, have murdered twenty-three emigrants. Residents of Lower Humboldt ask for assistance. Distance from this post too great to render required protection. Gravelly Ford seventy-live miles from Ruby Valley. I have dispatched above to Colonel Connor.
C. McDERMIT.
__________
General Orders, ) Hdqrs. Owen's River Expedition,
Camp Independence, Owen's River Valley,
No, 10. ) September 16, 1862.
I. The undersigned hereby resumes command of the companies (D, G, and I), Second Cavalry California Volunteers, composing the Owen's River Expedition.
II. Pursuant to instructions from headquarters Department of the Pacific, a one-company military post will be established on Oak Creek, Owen's River Valley, to be called and known as Camp Independence. Said post to be garrisoned by Company G, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, and commanded by Capt. Theodore H. Goodman, of said company, for which service they are hereby detailed.
* * * * * * * * * *
GEO. S. EVANS,
Lieutenant- Colonel Second Cavalry California; Volunteers, Comdg.
__________
Fort Ruby, September 16, 1862—1.10 p. m.
Maj. R. C. Drum:
I will not leave here for a week or more. No supplies arrived yet. Indians murdering emigrants on the Humboldt. Will attend to it.
P. E. CONNOR,
Colonel, Commanding.
__________
General Orders, ) Hdqrs. Department of the Pacific,
No. 34. ) San Francisco, Cal., September 17, 1862.
In pursuance of an act of the Congress of the United States entitled "An act to suppress insurrection, to punish treason and rebellion, to seize and confiscate the property of rebels, and for other purposes," approved July 17, 1862, the attention of all persons in this military department (embracing the States of California and Oregon, and the Territories of Washington, Utah, Nevada, and that portion of New Mexico known as Arizona) is called to the following provisions of said act:
Section 5. And he it further enacted, That to insure the speedy termination of the present rebellion it shall he the duty of the President of the United States to cause the seizure of all the estate and property, money, stocks, credits, and the effects of the persons hereinafter named in this section, and to apply and use the same and the proceeds thereof for the support of the Army of the United States ; that is to say:
* * * * * * * * * *
Sixthly. Of any person who, owning property in any loyal State or Territory of the United States, or in the District of Columbia, shall hereafter assist and give aid and comfort to such rebellion ; and all sales, transfers, or conveyances of any such property shall be null and void; and it shall he sufficient bar to any suit brought by such person for the possession or the use of such property, or any of it, to allege and prove that he is one of the persons described in this section.
By order of Brigadier-General Wright:
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 128]
San Francisco, Cal., September 19, 1862.
Col. P. Edward Connor,
Ruby Valley, Nev. Ter.:
As no provision has been made for cavalry at Ruby Valley, you will leave Gallagher and two companies of infantry at that point.
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
_________
Headquarters Third Regiment,
Ruby Valley, September 20, 1862—11.30 a. m.
Maj. R. C. Drum:
Will my other companies join me this winter? If not, would respectfully suggest that only one company (infantry) be left here. No supplies yet. Answer.
P. E. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Regiment Infantry California Volunteers.
__________
San Francisco, Cal., September 20, 1862.
Colonel Connor,
Ruby Valley :
The other companies will not join you this winter. Two companies will be left at Ruby. Keep a good lookout for guerrilla bands.
By order:
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 130]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, September 22, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C:
General: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a communication from Col. P. E. Connor, Third Infantry California Volunteers, commanding the District of Utah, dated at Fort Ruby, Ruby Valley, September 14, 1862.[8] Colonel Connor is now on his march to Salt Lake, and I have instructed him to take up his position at the place he suggests, three miles from the city, as that appears to be the best location for the accomplishment of the object in view, viz, the protection of the Overland Mail Route and the due execution of the laws of the United States. The energy of Colonel Connor, coupled with his sound judgment and decision of character, point him out as eminently fitted for the command with which I have intrusted him.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 133]
Ruby Valley, Nev. Ter,, September 24, 1863.
Major-General Halleck,
Washington, D. C.:
The Third Infantry California Volunteers has been in service one year and marched 600 miles; it is well officered and thoroughly drilled; it is of no service on the Overland Mail Route, as there is cavalry sufficient for its protection in Utah District. The regiment will authorize the paymaster to withhold $30,000 of pay now due if the Government will order it east, and it pledges General Halleck never to disgrace the flag, himself, or California. The men enlisted to fight traitors, and can do so more effectually than raw recruits, and ask that they may at least be placed on the same footing in regard to transportation east. If the above sum is insufficient we will pay our own passage from San Francisco to Panama.
By order of the regiment:
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel, Commanding.
__________
Ruby Valley, September 24, 1862.
(Received 12.45 p. m. 25th.)
Maj. Gen. H. W. Halleck,
General-in-Chief:
My regiment will if ordered east pay their own passage from San Francisco to Panama. Our services are not required here. We desire to strike a blow in this contest.
P. EDWARD CONNOR,
Colonel Commanding Third Infantry California Volunteers.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 135]
Camp Independence, Owen's River Valley,
September 20, 1862.
[Henry D.] Barrows,
U. S. Marshal, Southern District of California, Los Angeles, Cal.:
Sir : By direction from headquarters Department of the Pacific I shall proceed hence to Visalia with a portion of my command, there to spend the winter. I have been further directed to communicate with you in regard to a deputy U. S. marshal for the Southern District of California being appointed by you to reside at Visalia or near my camp. As my duty in Tulare County will be mostly to look out for secesh and to enforce the proclamation of the President in regard to the arrest of traitors, you will see the necessity of a deputy U. S. marshal for the Southern District of California being appointed immediately, to reside in the vicinity of Visalia. I would most respectfully suggest that unless you are acquainted personally with some good, sound Union man in that vicinity to appoint, that in order to save time and bring things straight amongst the traitors of Tulare and surrounding country, you had better send a blank commission to me immediately, with directions as to the amount of bond required, &c., and I will see that it is filled up with the name of some proper person, and that the bond is duly filed, &c.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
GEO. S. EVANS,
Lieutenant- Colonel Second Cavalry California Volunteers.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 136]
General Orders, ) Hdqrs. Owen's River Expedition,
No. 11. ) Camp Independence, Cal., September 27, 1862.
I. The commanders of Companies D and I, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, will hold themselves in readiness to march hence with their respective companies and all their camp and garrison equipage on Monday morning, September 29, 1862.
II. The commanders of said companies will see that their respective companies are provided with fifteen days' rations from September 30, 1862.
By order:
Lieutenant- Colonel Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Comdg.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 139
Headquarters Owen's River Expedition,
Camp Independence, Cal., September 30, 1862.
Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum, U. S. Army,
Assistant Adjutant-General, San Francisco, Cal.:
Colonel: The order directing me to proceed to Visalia with two companies Second Cavalry California Volunteers did not come to hand until day before yesterday, the 28th. On yesterday, the 29th, I started the command, and will leave here myself to-day and overtake them at the Big Lake. The wagons will have to go by the way of Walker's Pass and Keysville (the only wagon road, and that almost impassable), but I shall take one company from the foot of the lake without wagons or packs, the men taking rations in their haversacks, and attempt to travel straight across the mountains into Visalia. I think that I can reach Visalia in this way by the 6th or 7th of October, whilst it would take until the 14th or 15th to go around by the road. I adopt this course for the reason that Doctor George informs me by private letter that there are wagons on the road from Stockton with stores for the command, and it may not be safe to have them in the vicinity of Visalia without troops to guard them. Again, by going across the mountains and getting into Visalia in the night I may possibly catch the notorious traitor Baker, who would be sure to know of my coming and escape if I should go by the road.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
GEO. S. EVANS,
Lieutenant-Colonel Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Comdg.
__________
[OR I-50-1, pp. 177-179]
SEPTEMBER 30-OCTOBER 29, 1862.—Expedition from Fort Ruby, Nev, Ter., to Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., with affairs (October 11 and 15) on the Humboldt River, Nev. Ter.
Report of Maj. Edward McGarry, Second California Cavalry.
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, November 18, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C:
General: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a letter from Col. P. E. Connor, Third Infantry California Volunteers, commanding the District of Utah, dated November 6, 1862, also a copy of the report of Maj. E. McGarry, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, detailing the result of his expedition to capture guerrillas and punish Indians engaged in the late massacres on the Humboldt River. The swift retributive punishment which has been meted out to those Indians will doubtless have the effect of preventing a repetition of their barbarities. It is the only way to deal with those savages.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
[Inclosure.]
HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF UTAH,
Camp Douglas, Utah, November 6, 1862.
Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum,
Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal.:
Colonel : I have the honor to transmit herewith a copy of the report of Major McGarry, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, detailing the result of his expedition to capture guerrillas and punish Indians engaged in the late massacres on the Humboldt River, for the information of the general commanding the department. I am satisfied from verbal information received from officers of the expedition that the Indians who have been punished were a part of those who had committed the late murders, and that the punishment was well merited.
I hope and believe that the lesson taught them will have a salutary effect in checking future massacres on that route.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant.
P. EDWARD CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
Hdqrs. Second Cavalry California Volunteers,
Camp Douglas, Utah, October 31, 1862.
Colonel : Agreeably to your orders, dated Fort Ruby, Nev. Ter., September 29th, to proceed thence on the next day (the 30th) with Company H, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, on the northern Overland Route, via the "City of Rocks," in quest of guerrillas or hostile Indians supposed to have congregated there, I have the honor to report that, having left Fort Ruby on the day specified, I overtook, on the second day's march, Capt. S. P. Smith, of the Second Cavalry, who preceded me with his company the day before, and who was encamped in Pine Valley. Here I remained awaiting the return of the Indians who accompanied Captain Smith, and who had been sent out by him to bring in hostile Indians. Having been informed that fires were seen near our camp, I dispatched Captain Smith with a portion of his company, at night, to learn of them. He returned next morning and reported, "No trace of Indians." On the morning of the 4th we took up the line of march, on the route designated, and arrived at Gravelly Ford on the 5th without having discovered any Indians. Here on the 7th I sent Captain Smith and Lieut. Darwin Chase with a party of men down the river, and Lieut. George D. Conrad up the south side of the Humboldt, with instructions to scour the country for hostile Indians or guerrillas, and to report to me, at a place designated, on the north side of the Humboldt, where I encamped on the 9th with the balance of the command. This evening (the 9th) some of the command enticed into the camp three Indians; two of them were armed with rifles and the other with bow and arrows. I immediately ordered their arms taken from them, and placed them under a guard, intending to retain them until the arrival of my interpreter, who was with the detachment under Lieutenant Conrad. A short time after their arrest the Indians made an attempt to obtain their arms, and, having succeeded, they resisted the guard and broke and ran a short distance; they were fired upon by the guard and crippled. Fearing that they would escape, and not wishing to hazard the lives of my men in recapturing them alive, I ordered the guard to fire and they were killed on the spot. Here on the 10th Captain Smith joined the command, and reported that he had received no information nor had he seen any signs of guerrillas or hostile Indians.
On the 11th I proceeded on the march, having sent out the officers of the command with instructions that if Indians were found to bring them into camp. Captain Smith, having been sent in advance, had not proceeded more than ten or twelve miles when he came upon a party of about fourteen or fifteen Indians, who were armed with rifles and bows and arrows. He surrounded them and took from them their arms. Immediately after, the Indians attempted to escape by jumping in the river. They were fired upon and nine of them killed. On the same day Lieutenant Conrad and party brought into camp three Indians and an Indian child. Captain Smith returned in the evening with two squaws. Next day (the 12th) Captain McLean returned, bringing in one Indian and a squaw. Same day Lieutenant Clark returned with one Indian; another Indian was captured during the evening. The next day (the 13th) I told two of the Indians, through the interpreter, that if they would go and bring in Indians who were engaged in the massacre of emigrants I would release them, but that if they did not return that night I would kill all the Indians I held as prisoners in camp. The next morning (the 14th), hearing nothing from the Indians I had sent out the day previous, I put to death four of those remaining, and released the squaws and child, telling them that we were sent there to punish Indians who were engaged in the massacre of emigrants, and instructed them to tell all the Indians that if they did not desist from killing emigrants that I would return there next summer and destroy them. On the next day (the 15th) I sent Lieutenants Chase and Conrad with a detachment on the south side of the Humboldt with instructions as before. They came upon a party of Indians encamped in the mountains, armed with rifles and bows and arrows. They were surrounded and their arms taken from them. The Indians, attempting to escape, were fired upon, when eight of their number were killed. The balance of the route no traces of Indians were seen. On the 28th I arrived at the place designated by you ; the next day, at about 3 o'clock p. m., arrived at this camp. The route is a good one, with an abundance of grass and water. In conclusion, it affords me great pleasure to report the efficiency of the officers and the good conduct of the men of the command, without the loss of any.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
EDWARD McGARRY,
Major, Second Cavalry California Volunteers.
Col. P. Edward Connor,
Third Infantry California Volunteers,
Commanding District of Utah, Camp Douglas, Utah.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 143-144]
Headquarters District of Utah,
Fort Ruby, October 1, 1862.
[Maj. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the Pacific:]
Major: I have the honor to report that in consequence of the non-arrival of supplies I have been unable to advance from this post to my destination. Some supplies have arrived, sufficient to warrant me to leave to-morrow. I would respectfully ask for instructions as to the kind of quarters I am to erect, whether temporary cantonments, or to erect with a view to permanency. Captain Rowe desires to withdraw his resignation. He presented it under excitement on account of Captain McLean's ranking him. I approved it, as I have made it a rule to so do under all circumstances. The captain has proven himself an efficient and intelligent officer since joining my command, although I do not approve of his course at Fort Churchill last winter. As a military necessity I would respectfully recommend that the order accepting his resignation be rescinded, as the two companies of cavalry now with me are commanded by second lieutenants of little experience. Captain Price is on sick leave, and Captains Smith and McLean have gone with Major McGarry. The inclosed letter of instructions explains itself. Captain Smith's company left day before yesterday for Gravelly Ford, with instructions to scour the country in that vicinity well before joining the major. Inclosed I have the honor to forward a regimental order made by Major McGarry, changing his adjutant. Since my arrival at this post I have had sufficient timber cut and hauled to erect winter quarters, storehouse, &c., for the command to remain here, viz. Companies C and F, of my regiment. The labor has all been done and several buildings partly erected by a few extra-duty men, the police, and teams of the command. It is necessary and important that I should have money to pay for such supplies as I am compelled to purchase of the Mormons, viz, forage, beef, &c. Otherwise Brigham may seize the want of it as a pretext to prevent his people from supplying me. The people of Utah are under the impression that I am to winter at Fort Crittenden, and I am credibly informed by letter this morning that the flag-staff at Fort Crittenden was cut down since my visit and hauled away by Brigham's order. The staff belonged to the reservation, and was not sold by the Government at the time of the sale of the other property. Inclosed I have the honor to transmit a communication from Captain Rowe, and charges against Private Cox, of Company M, Second Cavalry. I have now in confinement three general prisoners, and would respectfully ask that a general court-martial be convened at as early a day as practicable. A reply to the application of Captain Rowe by telegraph is respectfully requested.
P. EDW. CONNOR.,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
[Inclosure.]
Headquarters District of Utah,
Fort Ruby, September 29, 1862.
Maj. Edward McGarry,
Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Fort Ruby:
MAJOR : You will proceed hence to-morrow morning with Company H, of your regiment, to the confluence of the South Fork with the main Humboldt River, and there await until joined by Captain Smith's company (K), of your regiment. On the route thence you will examine every valley or place where you have reason to believe guerrillas or hostile Indians are congregated, whom you will capture; but if they resist you will destroy them. In no instance will you molest women or children. If on the route to Humboldt friendly Indians deliver to you Indians who were concerned in the late murder of emigrants, you will (being satisfied of their guilt) immediately hang them, and leave their bodies thus exposed as an example of what evil doers may expect while I command in this district. When you are joined by Captain Smith's company you will proceed by the northern overland route via City of Rocks to a point about ten miles north of Salt Lake City, where you will leave your command and report to me in person if I am in the vicinity of the city. If not, await further orders at the point designated. On the route from South Fork of Humboldt to Bear River you will spare no pains to discover the whereabouts of a band of traitors or guerrillas reported to be encamped in the vicinity of Humboldt, and who are believed to be the instigators, if not the participants, in the late Indian murders. If you should discover such a band you will take them prisoners and convey them to headquarters near Salt Lake, but if they should resist you will destroy them without mercy. You will also destroy every male Indian whom you may encounter in the vicinity of the late massacres. This course may seem harsh and severe, but I desire that the order may be rigidly enforced, as I am satisfied that in the end it will prove the most merciful.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 148]
Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter., October 3, 1862.
Col. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the Pacific:
Colonel : I had a talk with Governor Nye several days ago. He was very positive that the secessionists are moving in this Territory, and thought there was a band of guerrillas out near Ruby Valley, &c. His information was gained from a man at Gold Hill who is a secessionist and very rich, but being afraid of having his property confiscated, the Governor says, is giving him information which I think is all gammon. Probably one-third of the population of this Territory are secession sympathizers. None have as yet refused to take the oath of allegiance. There is considerable excitement at Carson, Gold Hill, and Virginia Cities about reported secession movements, I think it is helped along from the fact that there are a number of persons whose interest it would be to have a large number of troops at these places, and also those who sympathize with the rebels are always starting and helping along reports. There were a number of rebel bummers at these places without any visible means of support, who have gone off somewhere, probably some had means given them to go east. One party of secessionists of fifteen persons going east were attacked by the Indians on the Humboldt, and all but one supposed to be killed. I do not think from the information I could gain from the emigrants who came that route that secessionists have anything to do with the Indian difficulties there. There are Mormons keeping ferries in the neighborhood of the Indian troubles who sell ammunition and arms to them, and if there are any trains worth robbing the Indians are sure to be informed of it by these scoundrels, and probably a few white men who are rebels to all governments. The Indians have good arms, and on the approach of the troops retreat into the mountains, where they are inaccessible to an immediate attack. They ought to be completely wiped out, which could only be done by establishing a post there well provisioned and clothed and armed in the winter time. The winters are very cold, but it is the best time to hunt them.
Very respectfully, yours,
A. BROWN.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 149-150]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, October 4, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C. :
General: I am still without late advices from Brigadier-General Carleton. I have received dispatches from Maj. D. Fergusson, First Cavalry, commanding in Arizona, dated at Tucson, 18th of September. He had heard nothing from General Carleton since the 4th of August, General Carleton's force is deemed ample, in co-operation with that previously in New Mexico, to hold securely that country; or even, should it be deemed advisable, to advance into Texas and create a diversion in our favor, should it be the design of Government to re-establish our authority in that State at once, by landing a force on its southern border. I learn (unofficially) that Brigadier-General Canby has been withdrawn from New Mexico; if so, I presume that General Carleton is now in command of all the troops in that country. Colonel Connor, Third Infantry, having established a post at Ruby Valley, is now on his march to Salt Lake, and on his arrival there will establish himself near the city, as I have already advised you. Affairs in the District of Oregon, under the management of Brigadier-General Alvord, are quiet. In the District of Humboldt the Indian difficulties still continue. However, nearly 1,000 Indians have been captured or induced to surrender to the military authorities and have been transferred to the reservations. Arrangements have been made to so dispose of the troops as to afford the greatest possible security to the settlements. I am happy to say that quiet prevails generally throughout the department; yet we must not disguise the fact that there is a large element of opposition on this coast, and that it is only by watchfulness, prudence, and prompt action in case of emergency that we can expect to preserve the peace. I telegraphed to you a few days since asking that 20,000 stand of small-arms and equipments might be sent here by the first steamer. I hope they will be sent; occasion might arise rendering it necessary to use them. I would most respectfully request that authority be given for raising another volunteer regiment of infantry in California for service here, as I do not think it would be prudent to send beyond the limits of the department any more troops raised on this coast. I have deemed it proper to prohibit the transmission through the United States mails and post-offices, and express, of several newspapers published in California and Oregon. They were violent in their denunciations of the Administration, of its policy, and the war, thereby discouraging enlistments in the army. You can rest assured that I shall take no measures to disturb the quiet of this country unnecessarily; but if it becomes necessary to strike, I shall be prepared to do so effectively.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 153-154]
Headquarters,
Fort Crook; October 5, 1862.
Col. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, U. S. Army, San Francisco:
Colonel: I arrived at the post with my command to-day by the way of Big Meadows. On my arrival at that place I received information that the party who went in pursuit of the Indians who committed the depredation in Mountain Meadows had returned, having trailed the Indians to the vicinity of Eagle Lake and killing 2 and taking 2 prisoners. Came down the Lawson trail to the Honey Lake emigrant road. Met several trains, the members of which reported no trouble since leaving Humboldt. I left two non-commissioned officers and six men to patrol the road between Honey Lake and Hot Creek Station, as the only difficulty to be apprehended in that neighborhood would be of those Indians stampeding the cattle of small parties, and that force would, I think, be sufficient for that duty. It having been reported that a band of Indians had assembled on Cañon Creek, some thirty miles to the southeast, I sent a scout in that direction, whom I expect to return in three days, when, if necessary, I shall proceed in that direction. During my absence one Bailey, from Oregon, whose brother was killed in Big Valley last year, came here to get his remains, and while in the valley killed three squaws, which may result in giving me some trouble. The Indian guide, Pugh, has several trusty natives under his control, and employs them in hunting the hiding places of the neighboring tribes, and through them I shall endeavor to keep myself posted as to their movements. The trouble reported at Mountain Meadows amounted to killing one man by a party of Eagle Lake Indians, the pursuit of whom was ended on my arrival in the vicinity. My provisions being exhausted, I was obliged to return, but shall again go out on receiving the necessary information.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
HENRY B. MELLEN,
Captain, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 193-194]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, October 25, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L, Thomas,
Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
General: A few days since I had an interview with His Excellency J. W. Nye, Governor of Nevada Territory. It is well known that many persons in the Territory of Nevada sympathize strongly with the rebellion, and the character of many of the emigrants recently arrived in that country has only added to the disloyal element previously there. The Governor, anxious for the welfare of the Territory, came to consult with me as to the best means to be adopted to crush any attempt of the disaffected to raise the standard of rebellion. The Governor had already organized and armed four companies of loyal men at different points in the Territory, and he proposed to organize two more of infantry and one of cavalry, composed of good men and true, who would be always ready to meet any emergency which might arise. To enable the Governor to carry out his patriotic views I have placed at his disposal 100 stand of small-arms and equipments, also such arras and equipments for a company of cavalry as could be spared from our limited supply. For the same purposes I some time since placed at the disposal of His Excellency Governor Stanford, of the State of California, 500 stand of small-arms, to enable him to organize and arm companies of good Union men at certain points in the State. The Governors are particularly careful that none but men of undoubted loyalty shall enter the companies, and the very fact of having such organizations of men well armed and ready to act will go far to prevent any demonstrations of disloyalty. I have placed these arms at the disposal of the Governors without any special authority from the General-in-Chief or the War Department, not doubting that my acts would be approved, having for their object the maintenance of the peace and quiet of the country. I beg here to renew my former request that 20,000 stand of small arms and equipments may be sent to this coast at an early day; they may be needed, and remote as we are from the source of our supplies, prudential considerations demand that in an emergency we should be able to call out and arm 30,000 men at once. I would also respectfully recommend that another regiment of infantry be raised in this State, and that the First Cavalry Regiment of California Volunteers be increased to twelve companies. It will be recollected that this regiment, now consisting of only five companies, commanded by a lieutenant-colonel, was originally organized for special service with the command designated to protect the Overland Mail Route; subsequently its destination was changed to Southern California ; it is now in Arizona and New Mexico, having formed a part of the Column from California under Brigadier-General Carleton. Owing to the vast extent of this department, and the detaching of large forces to New Mexico and Utah, the increase herein recommended is deemed absolutely necessary. I am compelled in the present state of our affairs to post troops at a great number of points, and it is highly important that they should be sufficiently strong to command respect for the Government of the United States.
Very respectfully, your most obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
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[OR I-50-2, p. 195]
Orders, ) Headquarters District of Utah,
No. 14. ) Camp No. 49, near Salt Lake City, October 26, 1862.
Pursuant to orders from department headquarters a military post is hereby established at this camp, to be called Camp Douglas. The following is declared to constitute the military reserve pertaining to this post. Commencing at a post due north one mile distant from the garrison flagstaff, and running thence west one mile, thence south two miles, thence east two miles, thence north two miles, and thence west one mile, to the place of beginning, containing 2,560 acres more or less.
By order of:
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 196-197[
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, October 27, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C:
General : I have served on the Pacific Coast for ten years, the last year in command of this department. My duties have called me to nearly every section of this great country; from the sunny plains of the south to the farthest bounds of our possessions in the north. I have been called, either to battle with our savage foes, or to aid in the preservation of this beautiful land from the horrors of civil war. During this long period I have had ample opportunity of judging of the character of the people and the value to the Union of these remote possessions of the United States. Previous to the war with Mexico but little comparatively was known of this country; a few of our most adventurous people had found their way across the continent and taken up their abode either in Oregon or California; but when peace was restored, and we acquired California, and coeval with that event the discovery of gold mines, extensive and almost fabulous in richness, caused a large influx of population. It was not alone from the States of our Union that the people came; every quarter of the globe, as well as the isles of the ocean, contributed to swell the number. It will thus be seen that this country was overrun and occupied by people bringing with them and retaining all their home prejudices, and ill calculated to establish a colony of loyal citizens eager to promote the prosperity of the country. Time and contact have done much to harmonize and smooth down the discordant elements of this incongruous population, yet the outbreak of a formidable rebellion in our land had a tendency to revive those sectional sympathies and attachments, which have prompted men to glory in the fact not that they are Americans but that they are from such or such a State, to which their paramount allegiance is due. Happily the number of men who thus ignore the authority of the Federal Government and declare their fealty to the State from which they came is small compared with that of the men who are Americans, and who love the Union and are willing to risk their all for its preservation. Such was the character and such the division of sentiments on this coast when I assumed command of the department. I saw at once that to overcome all these threatening difficulties it was necessary to be watchful, vigilant, and firm; not create unnecessary alarm in the public mind by hasty and ill-advised acts, but to pursue the even tenor of my way, regardless of personal consequences, and feeling assured that such a course could not fail to secure the respect of political parties of every complexion, and ultimately redound to the honor of our Government and country. If what little I have done has contributed in the smallest degree in preserving intact our glorious Union and maintaining unsullied our flag, I shall feel more than repaid. It affords me high satisfaction to inform the General-in-Chief that during all the period of my command in this department I have received the most cordial approval and assistance from the Governors and State officers, as well as from the most prominent citizens.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-1, pp. 180-181]
NOVEMBER 3-29, 1862.—Scouts from Fort Crook, Cal., and Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter., to Honey Lake Valley, Cal.
REPORTS.
No. 1.—Capt. Henry B. Mellen, Second California Cavalry.
No. 2.—Capt. Thomas E. Ketcham, Third California Infantry.
No. 1.
Report of Capt. Henry B. Mellen, Second California Cavalry.
Headquarters,
Fort Crook, November 30, 1862.
Colonel: I have the honor to submit the following report:
On the 2d instant an express from Honey Lake brought news of an outbreak of Indians on the Humboldt road near Lathrop City. I left the post on the 3d with twelve men, taking from Hot Creek Station eight more. Arrived at Susanville on the 7th. Was joined on the 11th by Capt. William Weatherton with twenty six citizens of the valley. Examined the country from Smoke Creek to the northeast to the headwaters of Pitt River, striking the road again on the Forty-Mile Desert, finding but seven Indians, who were killed. Arrived at the post on the 29th instant. Private Jacob Haber wounded by an accidental pistol shot. A party of about twenty citizens armed and mounted went to the locality to bring in the bodies of the two men murdered, and had they followed the trail while it was fresh, or at least tried to ascertain the direction the Indians had gone (neither of which was done), the scout might have had a more satisfactory result. . But an express was sent one hundred miles for assistance against a party not larger than their own numbers.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
HENRY B. MELLEN,
Captain, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.
Col. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, U. S. Army, San Francisco.
No. 2.
Report of Capt. Thomas E. Ketcham, Third California Infantry.
Headquarters,
Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter., December 1, 1862.
Col. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco, Cal.:
Sir : I have the honor to transmit herewith copy of the report of Capt. T. E. Ketcham, Third Infantry California Volunteers, commanding detachment sent from this post on the 22d November, to chastise the Indians who committed the late depredations between Honey Lake and the Humboldt, Nev. Ter. In obedience to your instructions one wagon load of supplies left this post this day for the command to be stationed in the vicinity of Susanville, Honey Lake. The balance of supplies necessary to subsist said command during the winter will be forwarded.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
C. McDERMIT,
Major, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.
Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter., November 28, 1862.
Sir : I have the honor to report that in pursuance of Orders, No. 88, November 21, 1862, twenty-five enlisted men of the Second Cavalry California Volunteers, placed under my command, left this post on the 22d instant for Honey Lake Valley on a scout against hostile Indians in that section. Upon the arrival of command at the Truckee Crossing, I received positive information that twenty-five soldiers from Fort Crook were already at Honey Lake and had attacked the Indians. I therefore returned to this post in obedience to my instructions.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
THOS. E. KETCIIAM,
Captain, Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. Detach.
Second Lieut. William L. Ustick,
Third Infantry California Volunteers, Post Adjutant.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 216-218]
Executive Department,
Carson City, Nev. Ter., November 9, 1862.
Brigadier-General Wright,
Commanding Pacific Department:
Sir : I inclose you two articles clipped from the Sacramento Union of Saturday describing two bloody atrocities committed on the road between Honey Lake and Humboldt. They are very startling, and quite indicative of the intentions of the Indians for the coming winter. I do not know what to do. I have no money or rations to supply men with if we send them out. If we could have a company stationed in that vicinity for the winter they would be able to keep peace. If there is not, I am apprehensive of serious and constant trouble. While I write two of the representatives from the county of Humboldt are present and inform me that these depredations were committed on the road over which the supplies are taken into all that mining region, and will subject them to great inconvenience if they are not able to get supplies from that direction. Some of the persons killed are acquaintances of theirs, and they are filled with anxiety in view of the future. What can be done? How can it be done? Those people must not be sacrificed. They must be protected. Will you inform me what to do? I am willing to aid in all possible ways. If I had means I would not call upon the department for aid.
Please answer at the earliest convenience, and oblige, yours, &c.,
JAMES W. NYE.
[Inclosure No. 1.]
INDIAN OUTRAGE AT HONEY LAKE.
Marysville, November 7, 1862.
The Quincy Union extra of November 5 contains the following exciting news from Honey Lake Valley:
SUSANVILLE, November 3, 1862.
Editor Union : But a few days ago I wrote you an account of an Indian outrage in the vicinity of Lathrop, at the lower end of Honey Lake Valley; also of the burning of Hot Springs Station on the Humboldt River. On Saturday last Theo. C. Purdoll, a citizen of Honey Lake Valley, and ten others were returning from Humboldt. At Mud Flat, nine miles from Lathrop, they were fired upon by about fifty Indians, who were concealed by sagebrush. Purdoll fell at the first fire, severely but not dangerously wounded. In the fight that followed G. L. Kellogg and Joseph Block were killed and one McCoy dangerously wounded. The Indians pillaged two wagons and drove off three horses and a mule. Block was known to have about $500 upon him and Kellogg $180, all of which they obtained. Purdoll is a well-known citizen of this valley; Kellogg has lived in the valley with Lewis Stark, but for some time past has resided at Humboldt, where he was a partner of Purdoll in mining claims. His father, the Rev. Mr. Kellogg, lives in this State and, it is thought, in Yuba City. Block and McCoy have lived in the vicinity of Red Bluff. Yesterday a party from this place recovered the dead bodies, which they found horribly mutilated.
[Inclosure No. 2.]
TEAMSTERS ATTACKED BY INDIANS.
The Quincy (Plumas) Union of November 5 gives the following particulars of an Indian attack and robbery : We were informed by Oliver, of Indian Valley, who passed through town on Sunday last, that some time during the early part of last week two teamsters on their way from Humboldt to Red Bluff were attacked by Indians about two miles beyond Lathrop's ranch, in Honey Lake Valley. The party had two teams (an ox and a mule team), and at the time of the attack the mule team was some little way in advance. The Indians were fifteen in number, and as the ox teamster passed the Indians rose up out of the sagebrush about thirty yards from the wagon and discharged their rifles at the driver and a passenger. The latter in endeavoring to get his rifle, which was under some blankets, was shot in the arm (very slight wound) by one of the Indians more daring than the others who had advanced to within a few yards of the wagon. The passenger succeeded in getting his rifle and handed it to the driver, who discharged it at the Indians, whereupon one of them fell, but soon recovered himself and ran off. Several shots were fired by the passenger, who had a revolver, but upon a nearer approach of the Indians they were compelled to leave their teams and retreat to Lathrop's, where they raised a small party and started in pursuit. They recovered the wagons and teams, the Indians having plundered the ox wagon of a trunk containing $250 and then left. The money stolen belonged to the ox driver. Our informant did not learn the names.
__________
Headquarters District of Utah,
Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., November 9, 1862.
Adjutant- General,
Washington, D. C.:
General: I have the honor to inform you that pursuant to orders from headquarters Department of the Pacific on the 26th day of October, 1862, I established a military post in Utah Territory, and which I have named Camp Douglas. It is situated at a distance of three miles east of Great Salt Lake City, at which place there is a post office and telegraph office, with good facilities for communication both east and west daily. It is situated at the foot and on the west side of a range of mountains which form the divide between Weber River and the Great Salt Lake Valley. It is on an elevated spot which commands a full view of the city and the Great Salt Lake and Valley, with a plentiful supply of wood and water in its vicinity, and in the neighborhood of numerous quarries of stone adapted to building barracks. If it is contemplated to establish a permanent post in this Territory I know of no spot so desirable as this. Besides the above advantages, it is the center from which diverge three roads to California, two to Oregon, and the great Overland Mail Route to the east. The low price of forage for animals is an additional advantage which it possesses, and the health of the soldiers has also materially improved since their arrival here.
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 220]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., November 13, 1862.
His Excellency James W. Nye,
Governor of Nevada Territory, Carson City, Nev. Ter.:
Sir : In reply to your letter of the 9th instant the general commanding instructs me to say that directions will be given to afford all possible protection in the region of Honey Lake. Capt. Henry B. Mellen, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, a very excellent officer, has recently been sent to that part of your Territory, and as soon as his report is received the general will determine what course to pursue. The general's absence prevents his writing.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 223-224]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., November 14, 1862.
Capt. Henry B. Mellen,
Second Cavalry California Vols., Comdg. Fort Crook, Cal.:
Sir : The general commanding the department directs that you will send a detachment consisting of one commissioned officer and twenty-five enlisted men to take post at or near Susanville, near Honey Lake. You will accompany the detachment to the point designated and make all the necessary arrangements for quartering it during the winter and supplying forage for the animals. For this purpose you are authorized to hire a house of sufficient capacity and stabling. Subsistence will be taken from Fort Crook to last this party until the opening of communication in the spring. You will give the lieutenant in command detailed instructions as to his duties, to be vigilant and active in protecting the settlers and emigrants against marauding bands of Indians, pursuing and punishing any band that may threaten the quiet and peace of that region. In performing these duties he must exercise judgment in determining the truthfulness of the numerous statements that will be made by irresponsible parties. If there is not transportation at Fort Crook sufficient for this purpose (wagons or pack animals) you will notify this office of the fact without delay. After completing the duties assigned you (making the detachment comfortable) you will return to Fort Crook. You will require the officer left at Susanville to report to you, or direct to this office, whichever is most practicable, as often as possible the actual condition of affairs in the neighborhood of the lake. In connection with the above the general directs me to express his admiration of your energy and zeal displayed in the recent expeditions against the Indians.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 228-229]
Fort Churchill, November 18, 1862—8:40 p. m.
Col. R. C. Drum,
Metropolitan Hotel:
Citizens of Humboldt ask protection of the troops at this post against hostile Indians of that vicinity. Will I send a detachment of soldiers to their assistance?
C. McDERMIT.
__________
San Francisco, November 19, 1862.
Major McDermit,
Fort Churchill:
Send a detachment to the assistance of Humboldt people.
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., November 19, 1862.
Maj. Charles McDermit,
Second Cav. California Vols., Comdg. Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter.:
Sir : I sent you by telegraph to-day authority to send in the direction of the Humboldt settlements a detachment from your command. It is not the purpose of the general commanding to continue this force on the Humboldt during the winter, but merely to afford temporary protection until the arrival of the detachment ordered to Honey Lake from Fort Crook. The time for withdrawing the force sent from your post will be left discretionary with you.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
Headquarters District of Utah,
Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., November 20, 1862.
Maj. E. McGarry,
Second Cavalry California Volunteers :
Major : You will proceed this p. m. with a detachment of sixty men of your command to Cache Valley, at which point are encamped Bear Hunter's tribe of Snake and Bannock Indians, who, I am credibly informed, have in their possession an emigrant boy about ten years of age, whose parents were murdered last summer by Indians. The boy's uncle is at present at Cache Valley and will guide you to where the boy is. You will march by night and by a trail which will be shown you by a guide who will accompany your command. Surround the Indians, if possible, before they become aware of your presence, and hold them prisoners while you send a part of your men to a valley about two miles from the Indian camp, where, I am told, there is a large number of stock stolen from murdered emigrants, which, if you have reason to believe that my information is correct, you will drive to this post. You will search the Indian camp thoroughly for the emigrant boy, and if you should not find him you will demand him of the Indians, and if not given up you will bring three of their principal men to this post as hostages. You will also investigate as to their complicity in the massacres of last summer, and if you have reason to believe any of them are guilty you will bring all such to this post for trial. You will not fire upon the Indians unless you find it necessary to the proper execution of your instructions.
P. Edward Connor.
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
__________
Headquarters,
Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter., November 22, 1862.
Col. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant-General, San Francisco, Cal.:
Sir: I have the honor to report that Captain Ketcham, Third Infantry California Volunteers, with a detachment consisting of 1 sergeant and 2 corporals, 1 bugler, and 21 privates left this post this day for the place where the late Indian depredations were committed, between Honey Lake and the Humboldt. The acting assistant quartermaster furnished said detachment with the necessary transportation, forage, and subsistence for twenty days.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
CHAS. McDERMIT,
Major, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding Post.
__________
[OR I-50-1, pp. 181-183]
NOVEMBER 20-27, 1862.—Expedition from Camp Douglas to the Cache Valley, Utah Ter., with skirmish (23d) in the Cache Valley.
Report of Maj. Edward McGarry, Second California Cavalry.
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, December 15, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C:
General: I have the honor to inclose herewith a communication addressed to my headquarters by Col. P. E. Connor, commanding the District of Utah, dated at Camp Douglas, December 2, 1862, with a copy of his instructions to Maj. E. McGarry, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, and a report from the latter officer of the execution of his orders. In Colonel Connor's communication, it will be observed that he is taking every precaution to guard effectively the Overland Mail Route, and also the telegraph stations; and to his energy and sound judgment may safely be confided that important duty.
Very respectfully, your most obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
Headquarters District of Utah,
Camp Douglas, Utah, December 3, 1862.
Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum,
Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal.:
Colonel : I have the honor to inclose a letter of instruction to Major McGarry and his report of the expedition upon which he was sent. The uncle of the boy, who is now at this post, is a resident of Oregon, and, as he informs me, has been in search of the boy for two years. Three sisters of his, who were captured at the same time, are dead, he also informs me that three expeditions had previously been sent out from Oregon for the recovery of the children, one of which was under command of Captain Dent, of the Ninth Infantry. The Indians are threatening the Overland Mail Route east and west of here. I have no fears of the western end, as the lessons I have been teaching them and the messages I send them make them fear me. About a week since I sent ten men to protect the telegraph station at Big Sandy, which was threatened by Indians. On Saturday last they stole 100 horses from Fort Bridger Reserve, belonging to some mountaineers, who are wintering there, and fears are entertained that they will attack some of the stations of the Overland Mail. I have therefore ordered Company I, Captain Lewis, of my regiment, to garrison Fort Bridger this winter. I shall order detachments of his company to the different stations in this district east of here, if I find it will be necessary. Pacific Springs Station, lately attacked by Indians, is just east of the line dividing this district and the Department of the West, and has been garrisoned by troops from that department. The telegraph station at Big Sandy is in the District of Oregon. I shall leave the ten men now there at that point until I am satisfied there is no further danger from Indians, unless otherwise ordered.
I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. EDWARD CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
__________
Hdqrs. Second Cavalry California Volunteers,
Camp Douglas, Utah, November 28, 1862.
Lieutenant: I have the honor to report that, agreeable to instructions of the colonel commanding the district, I left this camp on the night of the 20th instant and proceeded to Cache Valley, where I arrived about 11 p. m. on the 22d, a distance of 100 miles, where I was met by Mr. Van Orman, the uncle of the emigrant boy you ordered me to rescue from the Indians; he informed me that Chief Bear Hunter was encamped with thirty or forty of his tribe, Shoshones, Snakes, and Bannocks, about two miles distant. I left the horses in the settlement called Providence in charge of a guard, and started about 1 o'clock for the Indian camp; the night was dark and cold, and we did not find the camp until the morning of the 23d. 1 then divided my command into three parties under Captain Smith, Lieutenant Conrad, and myself, with instructions to surround the camp and close in upon them at daybreak. I found in a tent two squaws; the Indians had all left that night, as I perceived that the fires in their huts were not extinguished. I then returned to where I had left the horses, at which place I arrived about 7 a. m. Captain Smith brought in one Indian, caught in trying to escape; I made a prisoner of him. About 8 o'clock a party of mounted Indians, I should think thirty or forty, armed with rifles, bows and arrows, made their appearance from a cañon on a bench between the settlement and hills, about a mile from the settlement, and made a warlike display, such as shouting, riding in a circle, and all sorts of antics known only to their race. I immediately ordered my men to mount, divided them as before, sent Captain Smith to the right, Lieutenant Conrad to the left, and I took the center, driving the Indians into the cañon; when I arrived at the month of the cañon I halted for the purpose of reconnoitering; just at that time the Indians opened fire upon Lieutenant Conrad ; I then ordered my men to commence firing and to kill every Indian they could see; by this time the Indians had possession of the cañon and hills on both sides. I found it would be impossible to enter the cañon without exposing my men greatly. I therefore re-enforced Lieutenant Conrad on the left of the cañon, with orders to take the hill on the left of the cañon at all hazards. About the time the re-enforcements reported to him Chief Bear Hunter made his appearance on a hilltop on the right, with a flag of truce (as I was informed afterward); I at the time took it to be a warlike demonstration: a citizen who heard his halloing came up to me and told me that the chief said they did not want to fight any more. I then ordered my men to cease firing, and told him to say to the chief if they would surrender and come in I would not kill them, which terms they acceded to. Chief Bear Hunter, with twenty or more of his warriors, then came in. I took them into the settlement, took Bear Hunter and four others that I thought to be prominent Indians and examined them (through an interpreter) as to the whereabouts of the white boy, and ascertained that he had been sent away some days before. I told Bear Hunter to send some of his tribe and bring the boy to me; that I should hold the five as hostages until they delivered him to me. He dispatched three of his men, and they returned the next day about noon with the boy. I then released Bear Hunter and the four others. I killed 3 and wounded 1 Indian in the fight. I was told by Bear Hunter that an Indian known as Woeber Tom, alias Utah Tom, communicated the information of our approach. In relation to the emigrant stock I was ordered to examine into and bring into camp, I could not find any such, and from the information I could gather I am of the opinion all or nearly all of the stock taken by the Indians last summer is now in the Humboldt country. I left Cache Valley on the morning of the 25th, and arrived at this camp on the afternoon of the 27th, without the loss or scratch of man or horse. It affords me great pleasure to report to the colonel commanding the good conduct of the command, and during the fight, which lasted about two hours, the officers and men behaved handsomely.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
EDWARD McGARRY,
Major, Second Cavalry California Volunteers.
Second Lieut. Thomas S. Harris,
Second Cavalry California Volunteers,
Acting Assistant Adjutant- General, District of Utah.
__________
[OR I-50-1, pp. 183-184]
NOVEMBER 22-27, 1862.—Expedition from Fort Ruby, Nev. Ter., to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Report of Maj. Patrick A. Gallagher, Third California Infantry.
Fort Ruby, Nev. Ter., December 2, 1862.
LIEUTENANT : I have the honor to report that on the afternoon of the 21st ultimo one of the herders belonging to this post, who was some thirty-five miles down the valley, came in and reported that 10 horses, 1 mule, and 1 head of beef had been stolen by the Indians the night before. I immediately telegraphed the fact to you. On the morning of the 22d I started with a party, consisting of Captain Potts and forty-two men of Company F, Third Infantry California Volunteers, with six days' rations, for the purpose of recovering the stock and punishing the guilty parties. We left this post at 10 on the morning of the 22d, and after marching thirty miles encamped at 9 p. m. On the morning of the 23d we started at sunrise, and after marching thirty miles over a rough, swampy road, where we had to make bridges, &c., for our wagon, we encamped for the night about sundown. On the morning of the 24th, finding it impossible to proceed farther with the wagon. Captain Potts and myself, with three men (mounted), went ahead, leaving the command under Sergeant Buxton to follow on as fast as possible, leaving eight men as a guard to the wagon. I made a reconnaissance of the whole valley north to the mountains, and finding no pass through the mountains, nor signs of either stock or Indians, returned and met the command about twenty-five miles from our morning camp. The men suffering very much from fatigue and cold, and our rations being nearly exhausted, I deemed it advisable to return to the fort, where we arrived on the afternoon of the 27th. From my personal observations I am satisfied that there are no Indians in this valley north of this fort, and those that stole the stock came from Thousand Spring Valley, or that vicinity, probably belonging to the Bannock tribe. In conclusion, I would say that the men who were with me have done nobly, having marched a distance of 170 miles in less than five days (myself and Captain Potts and the three men with us some thirty miles farther), with weather intensely cold, and they thinly clad, without a murmur. I must say I am proud of them.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. A. GALLAGHER,
Major Third Infantry California Volunteers, Commanding Post,
Lieut. Thomas S. Harris,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, District of Utah.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 235]
San Francisco, Cal., November 29, 1862.
Major McDermit,
Fort Churchill:
A detachment of twenty-five men will be sent from Fort Crook to Susanville. Send thirty days' rations to that point to await its arrival. Keep it supplied during the winter.
By order:
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 240]
San Francisco, December 3, 1862.
Maj. Charles McDermit,
Fort Churchill:
The detachment from Fort Crook will be stationed on Smoke Creek near Mud Lake.
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 241]
Special Orders, ) Hdqrs. Department of the Pacific,
No. 220. ) San Francisco, Cal., December 6, 1862.
*******
7. Lieut. Col. George S. Evans, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, will proceed without delay to Camp Douglas, near Salt Lake City, and assume command of his regiment.
8. Company F, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, will on Thursday next proceed to and take post at Camp Union, near Sacramento. The enlisted men, except Sergeant Manning, belonging to this company, on duty at the provost-marshal's office, will be relieved from duty thereat and sent to their company. A number of men equal to that now on duty at the provost office will be selected from the Second Cavalry recruits at the Presidio to replace those of Company F, relieved. The Second Cavalry recruits at the Presidio not required for duty as provost guard will remain at that post under the command of Lieutenant Starr, Second Cavalry California Volunteers.
*******
By order of Brigadier-General Wright:
RICHD. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 244]
Washington, D. C., December 9, 1862.
Brigadier-General Wright,
San Francisco, Cal.:
All communications received at the War Department from Overland Mail Company, Post-Office Department, and Department of the Interior urge the removal of Colonel Connor's command to Fort Bridger and Ham's Fork, as a check upon the Indians.
H. W. HALLECK,
General-in- Chief.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 245]
Fort Churchill, December 9, 1862—12 m.
Col. R. C. Drum:
The Pi-Ute chiefs informed me that the Smoke Creek Indians, who have been committing depredations in vicinity of Honey Lake, are now camped thirty miles from this post. I sent out yesterday sixty soldiers and ten Indian guides under command of Captain Ketcham. Hope entire party of sixty warriors and families and stock will be captured.
C. McDERMIT,
Commanding Post.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 249]
San Francisco, Cal.. December 12, 1862.
Adjt. Gen. Lorenzo Thomas,
Washington, D. C.:
Major-General Halleck's dispatch of 9th received. Occupation of Bridger previously ordered. Colonel Connor directed to occupy other points if necessary.
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, December 12, 1862.
Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,
Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:
General: I have this day acknowledged by telegraph the receipt of Major-General Halleck's dispatch of the 9th instant, in reference to the occupation of Fort Bridger and Ham's Fork by the troops of Colonel Connor. I had already ordered the reoccupation of Fort Bridger, and I have now sent instructions to Colonel Connor to occupy such other points as he may deem necessary to guard against Indian disturbances on the Overland Mail Route. I would not recommend the entire abandonment of the position now occupied by Colonel Connor, in close proximity to Salt Lake City, where he is erecting temporary shelter for his men.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
G. WRIGHT,
Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 251]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., December 12, 1862.
Col. P. Edward Connor,
Third Infantry California Volunteers,
Comdg. District of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah Ter. :
Sir : Inclosed you will receive a copy of a telegram from the General-in-Chief to the department commander.[9] In addition to the garrison sent to Bridger, the general commanding desires you to occupy such other points on or near the overland route as you may deem essential for its proper protection, retaining, however, your present position.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant.
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 253]
Headquarters Department of the Pacific,
San Francisco, Cal., December 16, 1862.
Col. P. Edward Connor,
Third Infty. California Vols., Comdg, Dist. of Utah,
Camp Douglas, Salt Lake City, Utah Ter. :
Sir: Your letter transmitting Maj. Edward McGarry's report of an expedition to recover a white boy held by the Indians has been submitted to the department commander, and by him forwarded for the information of the War Department. The general commends your activity and promptness, as well as the good conduct of Major McGarry and the officers and men under his command. All that you have done and propose to do is approved by the general, who feels that he can safely rely upon your sound judgment for conducting to a favorable issue the delicate duty assigned you.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
R. C. DRUM,
Assistant Adjutant- General.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 256-257]
Headquarters District of Utah,
Camp Douglas, December 30, 1862.
Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum,
Asst. Adjt. Gen., Dept. of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal.:
Sir: Your communication of date December 12, 1862, inclosing telegram from General-in-Chief to department commander, is just received. In reply I have the honor to inform you that since my arrival here I have been aware that efforts were being made to dissever my command. The real Governor of this Territory, Brigham Young, and his satellites on the one hand, and agents and contractors on the other, have since my arrival here constantly worked to separate this command, the former, with his usual sagacity, for the attainment of his own purposes and without the least doubt of his success (high authority states that he has openly boasted, in fact, that he would drive me away from here before spring), and the latter from a desire to make money out of the Government. Judge Carter, agent of the Overland Mail Company east of here and sutler of Fort Bridger, with other interested persons within this district, have not so much the interests of the Government or the Overland Mail Company at heart as a desire to speculate upon the necessities of this command by selling to it supplies, of which Judge Carter has large quantities on hand. As an evidence of this fact that gentleman has been the only one of a great many among those interested largely in the Overland Mail Company who has desired the establishment of more posts on the line; and I am now satisfied that the rumor started by him previous to my garrisoning Fort Bridger of 100 head of stock being stolen by Indians from the reservation was false, and circulated for the purpose of having troops ordered to that post. I am reliably informed that the so-called President Young is making active preparations indicating a determination on his part to oppose the Government of the United States in the spring, provided Utah is not admitted into the Union as a State, or in case of a foreign war or serious reverse to our arms. It is constantly asserted by him and his agents that this command should be moved and scattered along the line of the Overland Mail Company as a "check against Indians," who they say are ready to attack the property at any moment; and many willing converts to this fear are found among Brigham's hosts. But no one having the interest of the Government or the company in view can be found here credulous enough to be blind to the real motives which activate their desires. Brigham Young is now engaged in mounting cannon for the purpose of resisting the Government, and has reports circulated, which have reached the ears of those highest in authority, in order to mature his plans, gain time, and prepare his cannon. Desirable as this would be to him I hope to defeat his intentions. From a careful scrutiny of the state of affairs here and a thorough knowledge of the country, I am satisfied I occupy every necessary position. The entire line from Ruby Valley to Ham's Fork is completely under my control, and while, in my opinion, there exists no necessity for troops at Fort Bridger, to quiet the apprehensions of the Overland Mail Company, if they have any (which I doubt), and to obey the orders of the general commanding, I shall continue to garrison Fort Bridger, and will immediately send a sufficient force to occupy Ham's Fork, although I am of the opinion there is no real necessity for it. My present position was selected for its availability, and commanding as it does not only all the avenues to but even the town itself, it is an important one, and I am not surprised that Brigham Young considers its occupancy dangerous to his interests. The presence of this command here, which the informants of the General-in-Chief desire so much to have removed, indicates that my information regarding the real intentions of these people is correct, and events will prove that in selecting my position and carrying out my own views the interest of the Government and of the Overland Mail Company has been anticipated. I am truly glad that the department commander has given me discretionary powers in the premises. I am credibly informed and believe that Mormons have instigated the late attack by Indians on the telegraph station at Pacific Springs in order to draw my forces to that point. Mormons also, in the northern part of this valley, encourage depredations by the Humboldt Indians by purchasing of them property of which massacred immigrants have been despoiled by giving them in exchange therefor powder, lead, and produce. I have heretofore refrained from submitting a report of these transactions to the general commanding for the reason that I desired to be previously well informed.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
P. EDW. CONNOR,
Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 258-259]
Headquarters,
Fort Crook, Cal., December 22, 1862.
Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum,
Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Army, San Francisco:
Colonel: In obedience to orders headquarters Department of the Pacific, of date November 14, I have established Lieutenant Williams and twenty-five men of Company C, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, at Smoke Creek, Nev. Ter. The detachment left this post on the 10th instant, and arrived at their destination on the 15th instant. The quarters and stables are sufficiently finished to afford comfortable shelter for men and horses, and the remaining work will be completed immediately. I was enabled to take but forty days' subsistence stores from here, but one load having arrived from Churchill before I left. The command will be well supplied until the balance required can be forwarded. Lieutenant Williams has received orders as directed relative to protecting the inhabitants. I do not think that the people in the immediate neighborhood of Susanville are, or will be, in any danger. From the information received while in the valley it is evident to me that the Indians infesting that region are a small band of renegades from different tribes, and owing allegiance to none, but not of sufficient numbers to interfere with the business of the valley or create any serious alarm, but whose depredations will be confined to stealing cattle and killing any small unarmed parties they may be able to surprise on the Humboldt road, and then retreating to their haunts in the mountains. I have instructed Lieutenant Williams to consider all Indians found in arms, either on the road or in its immediate vicinity, as hostile, and to kill them without any reference to depredations committed, as I consider that they will not be found there unless they mean mischief. The difficulty of communication with Fort Crook being great at this season, and frequently impossible, Lieutenant Williams will report direct to department headquarters the state of affairs at his station.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
HENRY B. MELLEN,
Captain, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, pp. 264-265]
Headquarters,
Fort Crook, December 24, 1862.
Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum, U. S. Army,
Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco, Cal.:
Colonel : The withdrawal of twenty-five men from my command to garrison the post at Smoke Creek has left me much too small a force to be of any service should any trouble arise with the Indians in this vicinity, and I respectfully request that a sufficient number of recruits may be ordered to this post to render the garrison more competent to protect this portion of the country. I have at present but twenty-five men for all duties connected with the post.
Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
HENRY B. MELLEN,
Captain, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.
__________
[OR I-50-2, p. 273]
Abstract from return of the Department of the Pacific, Brig. Gen. George Wright, U. S.
Army, commanding, for December 31, 1862.
DISTRICT OF UTAH.
Col. P. Edward Connor.
CAMP DOUGLAS, UTAH TER.
Col. P. Edward Connor.
3d California (four companies).
2d California Cavalry (four companies).
FORT BRIDGER, UTAH TER.
Capt. Micajah G. Lewis.
3d California, Company I.
FORT RUBY, NEV. TER.
Maj. Patrick A. Gallagher.
3d California, Companies C and F.
FORT CHURCHILL, NEV. TER.
Maj. Charles McDermit.
3d California, Company A.
2d California Cavalry, Company L.
* * * * * * * * * *
CAMP INDEPENDENCE, CAL.
Capt. Theodore H. Goodman.
2d California Cavalry, Company G.
* * * * *
[1] See June 13, Part I, p. 1137.
[2] See Part I, p. 148.
[3] Not found as an inclosure.
[4] Not found.
[5] Seo O'Neill to Drum, August 18, p. 75.
[6] Description omitted..
[7] See p. 115.
[8] See p. 119.
[9] See Halleck to Wright, December 9, p. 241.
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