[From the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion, Series I, vol. 50, Parts 1 and 2]

 

US ARMY OPERATIONS IN NEVADA AND UTAH TERRITORIES 1863 (Jan-Mar)

 

[OR I-50-2, p. 275]

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, January 3, 1863.

Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,

            Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C. :

            General: For the information of the General-in-Chief and War Department I have the honor to inclose herewith a communication, dated on the 20th ultimo, from Col. P. E. Connor, Third Infantry California Volunteers, commanding the District of Utah.[1] Colonel Connor is a man of observation, undaunted firmness, and self-possession under all circumstances, and his views of the state of affairs in Utah can be relied on. I have written to Colonel Connor fully in relation to the policy I desire him to pursue in Utah. With the small force now in that Territory the greatest prudence is required, and in the early spring I propose to throw forward to Salt Lake such a re-enforcement as will insure respect to our flag and a due observance of the laws of the United States.

            Very respectfully, your most obedient servant,

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

[OR I-50-1, pp. 184-187]

JANUARY 29, 1863.—Engagement on the Bear River, Utah Ter.

Report of Col. P. Edward Connor, Third California Infantry, commanding District of Utah.

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE PACIFIC,

San Francisco, February 30, 1863.

Adjt. Gen. L. THOMAS, U. S. Army,

            Washington, D. C. :

            Sir: I have the honor to inclose herewith the report of Col. P. E. Connor, Third Infantry California Volunteers, of the battle fought on the 29th of January, on Bear River, Utah Ter., between U. S. troops and hostile Indians. Our victory was complete; 224 of the enemy left dead on the field. Colonel Connor's loss was heavy. Out of 200 men engaged 14 were killed on the field and 4 officers and 49 men wounded; 1 officer and 5 of the men wounded have since died. Colonel Connor's report of the suffering of his troops on the march and the gallant and heroic conduct of both officers and men in that terrible combat will commend the Column from California and its brave commander to the favorable notice of the General-in Chief and War Department.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

[First indorsement.]

March 29, 1863.

            Respectfully referred to the Secretary of War, with the recommendation that Colonel Connor be made a brigadier- general for the heroic conduct of himself and men in the battle of Bear River.

H. W. HALLECK,

General-in-Chief.

[Second indorsement.]

            Approved and appointment ordered.

EDWIN M. STANTON.

__________

Headquarters District of Utah,

Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., February 6, 1863.

            Colonel: I have the honor to report that from information received from various sources of the encampment of a large body of Indians on Bear River, in Utah Territory, 140 miles north of this point, who had murdered several miners during the winter, passing to and from the settlements in this valley to the Beaver Head mines, east of the Rocky Mountains, and being satisfied that they were a part of the same band who had been murdering emigrants on the Overland Mail Route for the last fifteen years, and the principal actors and leaders in the horrid massacres of the past summer, I determined, although the season was unfavorable to an expedition in consequence of the cold weather and deep snow, to chastise them if possible. Feeling assured that secrecy was the surest way to success, I determined to deceive the Indians by sending a small force in advance, judging, and rightly, they would not fear a small number. On the 22d ultimo I ordered Company K, Third Infantry California Volunteers, Captain Hoyt, two howitzers, under command of Lieutenant Honeyman, and twelve men of the Second Cavalry California Volunteers, with a train of fifteen wagons, carrying twenty days' supplies, to proceed in that direction. On the 24th ultimo I proceeded with detachments from Companies A, H, K, and M, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, numbering 220 men, accompanied by Major McGarry, Second Cavalry California Volunteers; Surgeon Reid, Third Infantry California Volunteers; Captains McLean and Price and Lieutenants Chase, Clark, Quinn, and Conrad, Second Cavalry California Volunteers; Major Gallagher, Third Infantry California Volunteers, and Captain Berry, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, who were present at this post attending general court-martial, as volunteers. I marched the first night to Brigham City, sixty-eight miles distant. The second night's march from Camp Douglas I overtook the infantry and artillery at the town of Mendon and ordered them to march again that night. I resumed my march with the cavalry and overtook the infantry at Franklin, Utah Ter., about twelve miles from the Indian encampment. I ordered Captain Hoyt, with the infantry, howitzers, and train, to move at 1 o'clock the next morning, intending to start with the cavalry about two hours thereafter, in order to reach the Indian encampment at the same time and surround it before daylight, but in consequence of the difficulty in procuring a guide to the ford of the river, Captain Hoyt did not move until after 3 a. m. I moved the cavalry in about one hour afterward, passing the infantry, artillery, and wagons about four miles from the Indian encampment. As daylight was approaching I was apprehensive that the Indians would discover the strength of my force and make their escape. I therefore made a rapid march with the cavalry and reached the bank of the river shortly after daylight in full view of the Indian encampment, and about one mile distant. I immediately ordered Major McGarry to advance with the cavalry and surround before attacking them, while I remained a few minutes in the rear to give orders to the infantry and artillery. On my arrival on the field I found that Major McGarry had dismounted the cavalry and was engaged with the Indians, who had sallied out of their hiding places on foot and horseback, and with fiendish malignity waved the scalps of white women and challenged the troops to battle, at the same time attacking them. Finding it impossible to surround them, in consequence of the nature of the ground, he accepted their challenge. The position of the Indians was one of strong natural defenses, and almost inaccessible to the troops, being in a deep, dry ravine from six to twelve feet deep and from thirty to forty feet wide, with very abrupt banks and running across level table-land, along which they had constructed steps from which they could deliver their fire without being themselves exposed. Under the embankments they had constructed artificial covers of willows thickly woven together, from behind which they could fire without being observed. After being engaged about twenty minutes I found it was impossible to dislodge them without great sacrifice of life. I accordingly ordered Major McGarry with twenty men to turn their left flank, which was in the ravine where it entered the mountains. Shortly afterward Captain Hoyt reached the ford three-quarters of a mile distant, but found it impossible to cross footmen. Some of them tried it, however, rushing into the river, but, finding it deep and rapid, retired. I immediately ordered a detachment of cavalry with led horses to cross the infantry, which was done accordingly, and upon their arrival upon the field I ordered them to the support of Major McGarry's flanking party, who shortly afterward succeeded in turning the enemy's flank. Up to this time, in consequence of being exposed on a level and open plain while the Indians were under cover, they had every advantage of us, fighting with the ferocity of demons. My men fell fast and thick around me, but after flanking them we had the advantage and made good use of it. I ordered the flanking party to advance down the ravine on either side, which gave us the advantage of an enfilading fire and caused some of the Indians to give way and run toward the north of the ravine. At this point I had a company stationed, who shot them as they ran out. I also ordered a detachment of cavalry across the ravine to cut off the retreat of any fugitives who might escape the company at the mouth of the ravine. But few tried to escape, however, but continued fighting with unyielding obstinacy, frequently engaging hand to hand with the troops until killed in their hiding places. The most of those who did escape from the ravine were afterward shot in attempting to swim the river, or killed while desperately fighting under cover of the dense willow thicket which lined the river-banks. To give you an idea of the desperate character of the fight, yon are respectfully referred to the list of killed and wounded transmitted herewith. The fight commenced about 6 o'clock in the morning and continued until 10. At the commencement of the battle the hands of some of the men were so benumbed with cold that it was with difficulty they could load their pieces. Their suffering during the march was awful beyond description, but they steadily continued on without regard to hunger, cold, or thirst, not a murmur escaping them to indicate their sensibilities to pain or fatigue. Their uncomplaining endurance during their four nights' march from Camp Douglas to the battle-field is worthy of the highest praise. The weather was intensely cold, and not less than seventy-five had their feet frozen, and some of them I fear will be crippled for life. I should mention here that in my march from this post no assistance was rendered by the Mormons, who seemed indisposed to divulge any information regarding the Indians and charged enormous prices for every article furnished my command. I have also to report to the general commanding that previous to my departure Chief Justice Kinney, of Great Salt Lake City, made a requisition for troops for the purpose of arresting the Indian chiefs Bear Hunter, San Pitch, and Sagwich. I informed the marshal that my arrangements for our expedition against the Indians were made, and that it was not my intention to take any prisoners, but that he could accompany me. Marshal Gibbs accordingly accompanied me and rendered efficient aid in caring for the wounded.  I take great pleasure in awarding to Major McGarry, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Maj. Gallagher and Surgeon R. K. Reid, Third Infantry California Volunteers, the highest praise for  their skill, gallantry, and bravery throughout the engagement, and to the company officers the highest praise is due without invidious distinction for their bravery, courage, and determination evidenced throughout the engagement. Their obedience to orders, attention, kindness, and care for the wounded is no less worthy of notice. Of the good conduct and bravery of both officers and men California has reason to be proud. We found 224 bodies on the field, among which were those of the chiefs Bear Hunter, Sagwich, and Leight. How many more were killed than stated I am unable to say, as the condition of the wounded rendered their immediate removal a necessity. I was unable to examine the field. I captured 175 horses, some arms, destroyed over seventy lodges, a large quantity of wheat and other provisions, which had been furnished them by the Mormons; left a small quantity of wheat for the sustenance of 160 captive squaws and children, whom I left on the field. The chiefs Pocatello and San Pitch, with their bands of murderers, are still at large. I hope to be able to kill or capture them before spring. If I succeed, the Overland Route west of the Rocky Mountains will be rid of the bedouins who have harassed and murdered emigrants on that route for a series of years. In consequence of the number of men left on the route with frozen feet and those with the train and howitzers and guarding the cavalry horses, I did not have to exceed 200 men engaged. The enemy had about 300 warriors, mostly well armed with rifles and having plenty of ammunition, which rumor says they received from inhabitants of this Territory in exchange for the property of massacred emigrants. The position of the Indians was one of great natural strength, and had I not succeeded in flanking them the mortality in my command would have been terrible. In consequence of the deep snow, the howitzers did not reach the field in time to be used in the action.

            I have the honor to remain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Comdg. District.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum, U. S. Army,

            Assistant Adjutant- General, Department of the Pacific.

ADDENDA.

Washington, D. C., March 29, 1863.

Brig. Gen. P. E. CONNOR,

            Camp Douglas, near Salt Lake City, Utah:

            I congratulate you and your command on their heroic conduct and brilliant victory on Bear River. You are this day appointed a brigadier- general.

H. W. HALLECK,

General-in- Chief.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 301]

San Francisco, February 1, 1863.

General Wright,

            Sacramento, Cal.:

            Connor telegraphs severe battle with Indians on Bear River, Wash. Ter. Loss, 15 killed and 4 officers and 38 men wounded. Enemy's loss very heavy. Destroyed their camp.

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 303]

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, February 4, 1863.

Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,

            Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C. :

            General : We are experiencing extreme embarrassment throughout the whole department in consequence of the depreciation of U. S. Treasury notes. They are now worth less than 70 cents on the dollar, and our purchases and contracts have to be made conditionally. The money basis in this country is specie. There is no paper currency in circulation except that of the Government. The greatest economy has been used in all the disbursing departments, but owing to the dispersed condition of the troops and the long lines of transportation over this widespread department our expenses are necessarily heavy; and again, the large expenditure for raising and equipping the new regiments has to be met. Again, I beg leave to submit to the Department the hardship falling upon the officers and soldiers on this coast. Everything is enormously high, even when paid for in specie, and the notes can only be converted at a ruinous discount. I would most earnestly recommend that the payments in all the departments on this coast be made as far as practicable in coin. The best interest of the Government will be the result. I beg of you to submit this communication to the consideration of the General-in-Chief, whose intimate acquaintance with affairs on this coast will enable him to judge of the propriety of my recommendations.

            Very respectfully, your most obedient servant,

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 313-314]

Deputy Quartermaster-General's Office,

San Francisco, Cal., February 10, 1863.

Brig. Gen. George Weight,

            Commanding Department, Sacramento, Cal.:

            General: I have been examining into the subject of comparative cost of transportation of army supplies for the troops in Utah from the Pacific Coast on one hand and the Missouri frontier on the other. I respectfully submit the following facts as the result, which I respectfully suggest are of sufficient importance to justify an early reference of the question to the Adjutant-General or the Quartermaster-General U. S. Army : Merchants at Salt Lake paid last year 12 cents per pound for transportation of their goods from the Missouri border. We paid here, with the benefit of strong competition, 20 cents to same point. There is little probability that the same service can be had in the ensuing spring for less than 35 cents per pound in Treasury notes, while it may cost 40 cents. I think there can be no question as to the course pointed out by true economy. The original cost of supplies, especially of subsistence, will not be as great at the East as on this coast, while a large freight for supplies from the East is paid—firstly, for its transportation to San Francisco, and, secondly, still more for its transportation 600 miles inland. Captain Kellogg, commissary of subsistence here, addressed the Commissary-General upon the subject about fifteen days since. This is respectfully submitted for your consideration, and, if you deem it proper, to be then forwarded to the Adjutant-General or the Quartermaster-General.

            Your obedient servant,

E. B. BABBITT,

Deputy Quartermaster- General.

[Inclosure.]

Subsistence Office,

San Francisco, Cal., January 31, 1863.

Col. S. P. Taylor,

            Commissary- General of Subsistence, Washington, D. C. :

            Colonel: For the supply of subsistence stores for the troops stationed in the vicinity of Salt Lake City, Utah Ter., for the year commencing November 1, 1863, I am directed by the department commander to cause to be purchased in that Territory such stores as may be obtained there at a less cost to the United States than their cost here added to the expense of transportation to Salt Lake. The supply required will be 400,000 rations. Under the directions above named the greater portion of these stores (except coffee, sugar, rice, and soap) will be obtained in Utah Territory. This will largely increase the expense of the subsistence for the coming year of the troops in this department, and in connection with this subject I have the honor to request your attention to the matter of my letter to you dated May 7, 1862, to which I have received no reply. For the transportation of stores from here to Salt Lake last summer the quartermaster paid 20 cents per pound. From the best information I have I judge that the price of freight will not be less (will not be less than 35 to 40 cents in anything but coin) than that amount next summer. In view of this, I have to submit to your consideration the question whether it be advisable to ship from Saint Louis the 400,000 rations of coffee, sugar, rice, and soap, or to send these articles from San Francisco. I have respectfully to request instructions on the subject.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JNO. KELLOGG,

Captain and Commissary of Subsistence.

[Indorsement.]

San Francisco, Cal., February 16, 1863.

            Respectfully submitted to the department commander with my letter of this date, to be forwarded (at his discretion) with my letter to Washington.

            Your obedient servant,

E. B. BABBITT,

Deputy Quartermaster- General.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 314-315]

Executive Department, Utah Territory,

Great Salt Lake City, February 16, 1863.

General G. Wright :

            (Through (Col. R. C. Drum, Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal.)

            Sir : I hope that you will not deem me too officious in addressing this communication to you. For a few days past there has been a rumor (perhaps it is nothing else) that Col. P. Edward Connor, whose command is stationed near this city, is to be called elsewhere with the troops. I cannot believe that such an order would be given if the true condition of things here was understood. Indeed, in my opinion, the withdrawal of his force at this time would make his advent into this Territory a great misfortune to those who have evinced a kindness to him and loyalty to the General Government, for I am not mistaken as to what will follow upon such an act. It would not be safe for those persons to remain in this city. They, at least, will have subjected themselves to insult and contumely, if nothing worse. The recent brilliant victory over the hostile Indians north of here, on Bear River, instead of becoming a cause for future safety to emigrants would only have a tendency to enrage those still banded together for the purpose of murder and plunder, inasmuch as the dread of punishment would be thereby removed from their minds, and the fact that so terrible a chastisement had been administered by U. S. troops, and not by Mormons, would become a subtle and plausible argument in the mouth of the powers here to induce them to form a still closer alliance with that power for common mischief in keeping out in future all troops whose presence was not desired. It is already understood that Mormons were daily in the habit of visiting the camps of the band recently annihilated by Colonel Connor's command, and were enabled to pass through their country with safety where a Gentile would have been robbed and murdered without mercy. These things are well understood here, and the reasons clearly known. Secret agents of the church are employed to form a league for a common safety and a common purpose. This is not mere conjecture. I have not a doubt but that it will be the last time that U. S. soldiers will have the privilege of entering this Territory peaceably if Colonel Connor is now ordered away. I do not say that Mormons would meet our troops openly in such an attempt, although there are strong reasons for believing that they would, yet I have no doubt but the Indians would be encouraged to do so, and all possible succor would be given them by the powers here. If it is determined on by the General Government to have these troops withdrawn it would be but justice to the Federal officers here to order them home also, for there would not remain a shadow of its authority in their hands. In advising you in regard to these facts I desire to say that I do not wish to create any unnecessary alarm or apprehensions not well grounded. The facts, unpleasant as they are, still remain, and I know of no divided opinions with Federal officers here on that subject. The opinion with them I believe is universal. If I were allowed to make a suggestion further I would say that the command here under Colonel Connor should be increased with at least two additional regiments as soon as possible. The base of operations should be here, which would enable him to send out parties sufficiently strong to invite success. In this suggestion, however, I would interpose nothing against the opinions of the brave and accomplished commander, in whom we all have so much confidence. I will only add that in the withdrawal of the troops the General Government virtually abandons her sovereignty over this Territory.

            I have the honor to remain, your obedient servant,

S. S. HARDING,

Governor of Utah Territory.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 318-320]

General Orders,           )                                               Hdqrs. Department of the Pacific,

No. 6.                          )                                   San Francisco, Cal., February 19, 1863.

            The general commanding the department has the gratification of announcing a signal victory gained by the California Volunteers under the command of Col. P. Edward Connor, on the 29th of January, 1863, over a large body of hostile Indians, strongly posted on Bear River, Utah Ter., about 150 miles north of Salt Lake City. The force engaged consisted of Companies A, H, K, and M, Second Cavalry, under the immediate command of Maj. Edward McGarry, Second Cavalry, and Company K, Third Infantry. The battle lasted four hours, and its severity is well attested by the loss of the combatants, 234 Indians being left on the field, while the loss of the troops was 15 men killed and 4 officers and 49 men wounded, out of a force not exceeding 200 actually engaged. One officer (Lieutenant Chase, Second Cavalry) and 5 enlisted men have since died of their wounds. Colonel Connor awards the highest praise to Major McGarry, Second Cavalry, and Major Gallagher and Surgeon Reid, Third Infantry, for their coolness, gallantry, and skill, and bears testimony to the perseverance and gallantry of company officers throughout the action, and closes his report by saying: "Of the good conduct and bravery of both officers and men California has reason to be proud."

            By order of Brigadier-General Wright:

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, Cal., February 19, 1863.

Brig. Gen. L, Thomas,

            Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C:

            General : After a careful investigation of the subject and procuring the most reliable information as to the cost of transportation of army supplies to the troops in the Territory of Utah, I feel warranted in recommending that all supplies for that district be sent from Missouri. Inclosed herewith is a communication addressed to me by Lieut. Col. E. B. Babbitt, deputy quartermaster-general, together with copy of a letter from Capt. John Kellogg, my chief commissary.[2] Should it be determined to send the supplies from the Missouri frontier, I beg that I may be notified by telegraph, as the season is fast approaching when arrangements must be made for purchasing and transporting.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

Headquarters District of Utah,

Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., February 19, 1863.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum, U. S. Army,

            Asst. Adjt. Gen., Department of the Pacific, San Francisco:

            Colonel: I desire respectfully to call the attention of the general commanding to the state of affairs existing in this Territory, and to matters which, in my opinion, should receive the immediate attention of the Government. I can only allude briefly to the frequent and flagrant violations of the law and the audacious interference with its operations. The law for the prohibition of polygamy is daily violated under the very eyes of the Federal courts by citizens and members of the Mormon Church, who are composed chiefly of the very lowest class of foreigners and aliens. Naturally opposed to our laws, they do not hesitate at violating them, and are willing tools in the hands of their leaders, hesitating at the commission of no crime. political machinations, plundering expeditions, Indian barterings, and intrigues are things of daily occurrence and are constantly brought to my notice. Not the least respect is paid to the marriage relation; instances of incestuous connections and the crime of bigamy are not only tolerated but encouraged by the Mormon creed, which is inimical to the U. S. laws, winks at murder, pillage, and rapine, and is the very embodiment of hypocrisy ; mocks at God and insults the nation. Civil law is a perfectly dead letter in the statute books; they have the right of trial by jury, and under their rule it becomes the instrument of oppression to those who are so independent as to be without the pale of the church and so unfortunate as to need its aid. The people, from Brigham down to the very lowest, are disloyal almost to a man, and treason, if not openly preached, is covertly encouraged and willful and infamous misrepresentations as to the intention of the Government toward this people constantly made under the specious guise of heavenly revelations. Under the same convenient cloak Brigham has been engaged in mounting cannon, ostensibly for protection against Indian depredations, and by this means has placed himself in a position of formidable importance as an enemy. He has fifteen cannon, 9, 12, and 24 pounders, ready for use, and workmen have been engaged for a long time past in manufacturing fixed ammunition of every description, and I truly believe only awaits a serious reverse to our arms, or a foreign war, to break out into open rebellion, and if I understand the signification of his preparations they mean rebellion and nothing else. From the time of my arrival in this district until the present Brigham has shown unmistakable evidences of hatred and disloyalty to the Government, and a disposition to embarrass my command by charging enormous prices for such articles as he knew I would require, and forbidding their sale at a less price than that fixed by himself or his bishops. As an evidence of this fact your attention is respectfully called to the inclosed list[3] of prices prescribed by one Bishop Miller at his instigation. I have been a careful observer of affairs, and have known many of his plans and transactions without the facts being known to him, and if the crimes and designs of this people were known and understood by the people of the United States as I understand and know them, it would cause such a burst of indignation as would result in the utter annihilation of this whole people, and if the present rebellion is a punishment for any national sin, I believe it is for permitting this unholy, blasphemous, and unnatural institution to exist almost in the heart of the nation, ignoring its horrid crimes and allowing it to extend its ramifications into every grade of society in defiance of laws human and divine. To relate the revolting crimes and the numerous outrages which are daily perpetrated by Brigham and his church were superfluous. Suffice it to say, then, if the social and political attitude of this people is such as I believe it is, the sooner we are rid of the evil, and the nation of the stigma, the better it will be for us. To accomplish this I would respectfully suggest that there are but two ways, according to my views, by which the laws can be enforced and rendered effectual. First, by dividing the Territory into four parts and adding the parts to the four adjoining Territories; second, by declaring martial law, when if my force should be increased to 3,000 men, a light battery, and three pieces of heavy ordnance, I will guarantee to take such measures as will give Brigham no alternative but to obey the law, and then put a brief end to the institution of polygamy. I learn from reliable authority that the satellites and agents of Brigham are making strenuous efforts in Washington to have my command removed from this Territory, and unless my force is increased as above I would respectfully recommend the same myself; and at the same time I do not hesitate to predict , in case of the removal of the troops from this district, that it will cost the Government a treasure of money and blood before it could regain the position and advantages we now possess. Individually I would prefer to serve in another field. At the same time there is much to do here, and it would give me great pleasure to contribute my humble services to blot out this stigma on our national honor.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Commanding.

__________

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, Cal., February 20, 1863.

Capt. Julian McAllister,

            Ordnance Department, Comdg. Benicia. Arsenal, Benicia, Cal.:

            Sir: The battalion of the Third Infantry California Volunteers, at present encamped at Sacramento, will be ordered to proceed early in the spring to Camp Douglas, near Salt Lake City. The general commanding desires you to have the ordnance stores required for the troops in the district prepared, so as to forward them with Lieutenant-Colonel Pollock's command at the time specified above.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 325-327]

Headquarters,

Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., February 26, 1863.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum,

            Asst. Adjt. Gen., U. S. Army, Dept. of the Pacific, San Francisco:

            Colonel : I have the honor to submit the following inspection report of the troops, public property, and buildings at this post, as required by Special Orders, No. 15, Department of the Pacific, January 17, 1863. In compliance with the above, I have carefully inspected and examined into each department. This post is garrisoned by the headquarters and Companies A, H, K, and M, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, and the headquarters and Companies E, G, H, and K, Third Infantry California Volunteers, both of which regiments have conformed to the organization prescribed in General Orders, No. 126, War Department.

            The discipline of the troops is excellent, but their instruction in military exercises is not as good as I would like, which is, however, attributable to the time consumed in the march from California to this post, the time consumed in the construction of cantonments and on detached service, and the inclemency of the season, which has allowed of but few drills in the last eight mouths. They are, however, well instructed in their other duties. The clothing, arms, equipments, and accouterments of the infantry are in good condition, kept clean and in good order; their clothing is well preserved, is kept very neat, and is warm and comfortable, though the supply of some articles nearly exhausted. The kitchen, mess furniture, &c., of the companies in good order, cleanly, and carefully kept, the food well cooked, wholesome, and plentiful in quantity. The books, papers, and files neatly kept, and the company fund properly and judiciously expended in the purchase of necessaries for the men. The quarters or cantonments are thirty-two in number, and are temporary shelters of tents placed over excavations four feet deep, with good stone and adobe fireplace. They are warm and comfortable, capable of accommodating twelve men each, are all dry, well ventilated, and convenient to good water. They are kept clean and in good order.

            The quarters occupied by the cavalry companies are constructed in the same manner, and are equal in every respect to the infantry in comfort and conveniences. The mess, kitchen, and company furniture is also well preserved; is in good order; the company books, papers, files, &c., kept with system, and the funds fairly and judiciously expended in the purchase of such articles as are needed by the men. Their clothing is, however, scanty, old, and badly out of repair, much of it quite worn out, having been worn a long time. Many of the men are quite ragged, and before a new supply of clothing can be had will be quite destitute. Their arms, accouterments, and equipments of all kinds need repairs, and some of them are totally unlit for service. Their belts are much worn and are nearly worthless ; many of the carbines broken and unfit for service and others useless and wanting repairs. Two companies are armed with Whitney rifles, a very unwieldy arm and quite unsuited to cavalry service, being difficult to load or carry on horseback. Many of these are also out of repair, and some of them unfit for use by reason of long service. A large number of the pistols used are also out of repair, and some totally unserviceable, never having been repaired since they have been in use. I also find quite a large number of the carbine cartridges are too short for those pieces and some entirely useless. The horse equipments, excepting the saddles, are also in very bad order, having been worn a long time and badly wanting repairs, particularly the bridles and bits ; the latter are made of cold iron, are very narrow, chafe the horse's mouth, and are easily broken. The horses are in very good condition as to appearance and keeping, but are generally light and rather small for efficient field service. A few of them are worn out and unfit for use.

            The officers' quarters consist of thirteen small buildings constructed of logs and adobes over ground excavations of from three to four feet deep and covered with boards, straw, and earth. They have good fireplaces, and average four rooms each. The building occupied by the commanding officer is above ground, constructed of adobes, contains five rooms, two of which are occupied as adjutants' offices. The above are all temporary structures and only adapted to shelter this winter. The guard house contains three rooms and a cell; the bake house, one room and a large oven. These are also above ground and are built of stone and adobes; they are substantial structures and well adapted to the wants of the command. The commissary's and quartermaster's offices and stores are all under one cover, constructed of paulins stretched over a substantial frame 200 feet long. The hospital consists of a small log structure and three hospital tents, rendered warm and comfortable by boards and earth; is in excellent condition and well arranged for the comfort and convenience of the sick this winter; has good fireplaces, and it is well supplied with all the medical stores necessary. The sick and wounded receive every attention and all the luxuries the country affords. But little sickness has prevailed at the post.

            At this date, owing to wounds and injuries received on the march to and at the battle of Bear River, the morning report shows seventy sick in quarters and twenty-two in hospital; one officer and six men have died of their wounds, all being shot in a vital part; four men have had their toes amputated, and two have lost a finger each. The inmates of the hospital are now doing well and, with one exception, will all probably recover. There are four cavalry stables, two quartermaster's stables, and one blacksmith's shop, all of which are constructed of willows bound together by uprights and well lined and covered with straw and earth. The stables are very warm, well drained, and convenient to good water.

            The buildings combine comfort with economy, and the materials used in their construction will answer every purpose in the erection of more permanent quarters. The post treasurer's books are well and neatly kept. The fund is divided among the companies at the post. The capacity of the officers conducting the administrative and staff departments, good. Their books and papers are in good order, and their respective duties discharged with fidelity and economy to the Government and credit to themselves. There is $403.25 in U. S. Treasury notes on hand in the quartermaster's department. The condition of all the public property, with the exception of a few wagons (which need repair), is good, having been well taken care of and carefully used. There is no post school, but several moral and religious societies exercise a healthful influence in the command. Divine service is well attended. There are but two desertions to record during the last two months. Courts-martial are rare, have been seldom for grave offenses, and very few offenders requiring punishment. The officers of the post are, with two exceptions, gentlemen of sound health, good moral character, and temperate habits, and attentive and efficient in the discharge of their duties. Inclosed herewith I have the honor to transmit rolls of officers and men who have been mustered into the service since the organization of the companies and regiments.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Inspecting Officer.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 327-328]

Headquarters District of Oregon,

Fort Vancouver, Wash, Ter., February 26, 1863.

Assistant Adjutant-General,

            Headquarters Department of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal.:

            Sir: I have the honor to make the following reply to so much of your letter of the 16th ultimo as requests my views as to the establishment of a post near the Klamath Lakes, Oreg. In reply to inquiries addressed to intelligent gentlemen of Southern Oregon, I have received such information as convinces me that the step is a necessary one to protect the emigrant road and frontier settlements. The Klamath and Modoc Indians, who inhabit the country surrounding the chain of lakes, have, so far as I can learn, about 1,200 souls. The new post would be upon the emigrant road from Missouri, which leads from the South Pass via Humboldt River and Goose Lake to Southern Oregon. Many emigrants have at different dates been murdered upon that road, and it is proper that protection should be given to the route and to settlements near the lakes. Jesse Applegate, esq., writes me that the best position for the post will be on the western bank of the Klamath River, as near to where it empties into the Lower Klamath Lake as a suitable site can be had. This would be about seventy miles east-southeast from Jacksonville. It should be on the western bank, to be on the side toward the settlements and as near the lower lake as possible, as thereby it would protect a ferry across the river. This ferry would shorten the emigrant road, he writes, twenty-five miles, enabling it to pass to the upper extremity of the lower lake instead of going around the southern extremity (see Williamson's map No. 2, sixth volume of Pacific Railroad Explorations). I am satisfied that two companies will be a sufficient garrison for the post. If the general commanding the department can send one company of infantry from California to join the company of First Oregon Cavalry now at Camp Baker, near Jacksonville, the two would suffice. I would recommend that Maj. C. S. Drew, First Oregon Cavalry, be ordered to abandon Camp Baker and establish the new post. The movement should be made, I suppose, about the 25th of May. The new post, like Camp Baker, would, I suppose, get its supplies from Crescent City, distant from the latter about 120 miles. On account of the snow on the Coast Range all wagoning should be performed between the 15th of May and the 31st of October. Fifteen wagons with six mules each in addition to those now on hand would probably suffice for a train to supply the post. They can be sent to Camp Baker from Sacramento, distance 300 miles, over the stage road. Camp Baker is nearer to the latter place than to this post, and I shall need here all the transportation I can raise for the Fort Boise and Snake expedition. I despair of hearing of another company being raised near Jacksonville for the First Oregon Cavalry. The Governor has placed a recruiting officer there who meets with but little encouragement.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

BENJ. ALVORD,

Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding District.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 330-331]

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, Cal., February 28, 1863.

His Excellency Governor Harding,

            Great Salt Lake City, Utah Ter.:

            Governor: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's communication of the 16th instant. I have to assure Your Excellency that so for from there being any design on my part to remove the troops or any portion of them from Utah I am now making preparations to send re- enforcements to Colonel Connor early in the spring. The views which Your Excellency takes of the affairs of Utah are precisely such as I have already communicated to my Government. Some time since I informed the War Department of my design to re-enforce Colonel Connor, setting forth fully the necessity of our maintaining a respectable force in that country.

            With great respect, I have the honor to be, Your Excellency's obedient servant,

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 334]

Camp Douglas, Salt Lake, March 3, 1863.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum,

            Assistant Adjutant- General:

            Excited meeting of Mormons held to-day in Tabernacle; appointed committee; asked Governor Harding and Federal Judges Waite and Drake, the only Federal officers here who dare to do their duty, to resign. Have no fears for me.

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third California Volunteer Infantry.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 340]

Headquarters,

Camp Douglas, Salt Lake, March 5, 1863—9.45 p. m.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum:

            Brigham removed ordnance and ordnance stores from Territorial arsenal and had guard of fifty men around his residence last night; do not propose to trouble him ; he fears I will.

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third California Volunteer Infantry.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 341]

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, Cal., March 7, 1863.

Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,

            Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:

            General : For the information of the General-in-Chief and War Department I have the honor to transmit herewith a communication from Col. P. Edward Connor, Third Infantry California Volunteers, commanding District of Utah, dated at Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., February 19, 1863.[4] As soon as the roads are practicable I shall push forward to Salt Lake the balance of Colonel Connor's regiment, four companies, and if possible one or two companies of the Second Cavalry California Volunteers.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 342]

Camp Douglas, March 8, 1863.

(Received 2 p. m.)

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum:

            Mormons hard at work making cartridges; guard of 300 men at Brigham's nightly; don't understand what he is about; suppose he fears I will arrest him. I am quite safe.

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third California Volunteer Infantry.

__________

Camp Douglas, March 9, 1863—1 p. m.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum:

            Brigham just raised national colors on his house and called his people to arms. They are responding. and rushing to his house. He is trying to frighten somebody or is frightened himself.

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third California Volunteer Infantry.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 344]

Camp Douglas, March 10, 1863—1 p. m.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum :

            Flag yesterday was first raised by Brigham in this Territory. Was a signal to his people, who assembled armed to number of 1,500; two pieces of cannon. They are determined to have trouble, and are trying to provoke me to bring it on, but they will fail. They swear I shall not be re-enforced, and if attempted will cut them off' in detail and attack me. I am not giving any cause of offense. Rosse turns out to be an impostor. He had several private interviews with Brigham. I thought him a Southern emissary. Found no papers to convict, and released him.

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third California Volunteer Infantry.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 345]

San Francisco, March 11, 1863.

Adjt. Gen. L. THOMAS,

            Washington, D. C. :

            Excitement at Salt Lake. Brigham Young raised national colors on his house and called his people to arms. Colonel Connor and troops cool and waiting events. He will telegraph direct to you if anything important takes place.

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 346-347]

Camp Babbitt,

Near Visalia, March 11, 1863.

Capt. J. M. Ropes,

            Camp Independence, Owen's River Valley:

            Sir : Forty-four men of Company E left camp this morning under command of First Lieut. S. R. Davis to re-enforce Camp Independence. As per instructions from headquarters Department of the Pacific, received by telegraph, copy of which please find inclosed,[5] you will not follow the Indians too far into the mountains, but will render all possible assistance to the settlers now residing in and about the neighborhood of Owen's Valley. Hoping yon may meet with every success,

            I have the honor to be, your obedient servant,

JOHN M. O'NEILL.

__________

Camp Babbitt,

Near Visalia, March 11, 1863.

Col. R. C. Drum, U. S. Army,

            Assistant Adjutant- General, San Francisco:

            Sir: I have the honor to inform the general commanding that in accordance with instructions received forty-four men of Company E Second Cavalry, under the command of First Lieut. S. K. Davis, left this camp this morning to re-enforce Camp Independence, Owen's River. Eleven men of said company are still remaining at this camp, not being properly mounted to make the march. Capt. Heman Noble also remains, being on the sick report. Neighborhood quiet.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOHN M. O'NEILL,

Major, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.

__________

Sacramento, March 11, 1863.

Col. P. E. CONNOR,

            Salt Lake:

            Be prudent and cautious. Hold your troops well in hand. A day of retribution will come. Telegraph direct to Adjutant-General Thomas any important events.

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, Cal., March 12, 1863.

J. P. H. Wentworth,

            Superintendent of Indian Affairs,

                        No. 423 Washington Street, San Francisco, Cal.:

            Sir : I am instructed to inform you that Captain Ropes, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, commanding Camp Independence, states in his official report of Indian difficulties at Owen's Lake that the Indians justify their recent outbreak on the grounds that the Government has not observed and kept the promises made to them in the treaty of last summer. The general thinks the present disturbance, which threatens to be general, would be more easily quelled if you were to visit that part of the State and reassure the chiefs as to the policy and determination of the Government.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 348]

Salt Lake, March 12, 1863—9 p. m.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum:

            Brigham hoisted signal flag this afternoon; 1,.500 armed men assembled; subsequently dismissed Mormon guards; patrols on duty nightly.

P. E. CONNOR.

Colonel Third California Volunteer Infantry.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 350-351]

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, March 14, 1863.

Brig. Gen. L. THOMAS,

            Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:

            General: Within the last ten days affairs in Utah have assumed a threatening aspect. My latest dispatch from Colonel Connor, dated on the 12th, says that Brigham Young hoisted a signal flag that day and assembled 1,500 armed men. They were subsequently dismissed, but Mormon guards patrol the city nightly. Colonel Connor is impressed with the belief that they are courting an attack by his forces; that they do not wish to take the initiative, but will do all in their power to provoke a combat. I have telegraphed to Connor to be prudent and cautious. He has a commanding position, with ample supplies. As soon as the roads are passable I will throw forward the residue of Connor's regiment and such other troops as can be spared. I have directed Colonel Connor to telegraph direct to you anything very important. We are raising the additional regiment of infantry and the seven companies of cavalry, but the recruiting is slow; the greatest embarrassment is the want of funds. We cannot possibly get along on this coast without specie; with Treasury notes fluctuating in value, frequently at a discount of 50 per cent., it is impossible to make contracts, and when purchases are made we pay nearly double price.

            Arrangements are being made to throw forward troops and supplies in the early spring for the establishment of a post at Fort Boise, on Snake River, under the immediate supervision and orders of Brigadier- General Alvord, commanding the District of Oregon. I am also making preparations to establish a post at the Klamath Lakes in Oregon. With the exception of Indian disturbances in the District of Humboldt and on Owen's River, Camp Independence, the country is quiet. I am advancing the Fifth Infantry California Volunteers, under Colonel Bowie, into the Territory of Arizona, and the Fourth Infantry California Volunteers will occupy the southern portion of California, including Fort Yuma. General Carleton asked for re-enforcements, and I deem it important to secure both Arizona and Mesilla from being again overrun by the rebel hordes that a respectable force should occupy those districts, and another object I have in view is to keep an eye on the neighboring States of the Mexican Republic, where most of the disaffected from this State go. The Legislature of this State is still in session at Sacramento. A bill is now pending, which will doubtless become a law, appropriating $600,000 to place the State on a war footing. On the 18th instant I shall review and inspect Major Thompson's battalion of four companies of cavalry. They will sail for New York on the steamer of the 21st.

            With great respect, your obedient servant,

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier-General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 356]

War Department, Adjutant-General's Office,

Washington, March 17, 1863.

Brig. Gen. George Wright, U. S. Volunteers,

            Commanding Department of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal.:

            Sir: Your communication of February 4 in relation to depreciation of legal-tender notes has been submitted to the General-in-Chief. The following are his remarks thereon:

            I do not perceive the propriety of this request (that payments be made in coin). The relative value of Treasury notes here and in California is the same as formerly. Gold is at a premium here and notes at a discount there. The value of the same article here and there, measured by the same standard, is the same relatively as it was formerly.

            I am, sir, &c.,

L. THOMAS,

Adjutant- General.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 357]

War Department,

Washington, March 19, 1863—1.35 p. m.

Brig. Gen. G. Wright,

            Sacramento, Cal.:

            Prepare to re-enforce Colonel Connor as early as possible. The Secretary of War authorizes you to raise additional troops for that purpose in California or Nevada.

H. W. HALLECK,

General-in- Chief.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 358]

War Department,

Washington, March 19, 1863—1.35 p. m.

Col. P. E. Connor,

            Camp Douglas, Salt Lake City, Utah:

            All arms and military munitions intended for use against the authority of the United States are liable to seizure. You will exercise your discretion in regard to making such seizures. You will be cautious and prudent, but when you act do so with firmness and decision.

H. W. HALLECK,

General-in- Chief.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 359]

Cleveland, Ohio, March 20, 1863.

Colonel Stagee, or

T. T. Eckert:

            A collision at Salt Lake seems almost sure, which, we think, from the knowledge we have and the best information we can get, has been brought on by misrepresentation as to the loyalty of the Mormons. Could the Government be induced to suspend proceedings until testimony can be produced to show the facts? If desired one or both of us will come to Washington and explain personally such facts as we have been able to gather from our acquaintance with the people of that country for the last two years, all of which you are familiar with and can explain.

J. H. WADE.

E. CREIGHTON.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 360]

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, March 22, 1863.

Maj. Gen. H. W. Halleck,

            Washington, D. C. :

            Your dispatch of the 19th received and will be promptly attended to.

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

__________

San Francisco, Cal.,

March 23, 1863—1 p. m.

Adjt. Gen. L. Thomas :

            Orders of Major-General Halleck, dated 19th instant, received. Affairs at Great Salt Lake have somewhat subsided, Re- enforcements will advance. Some infantry and cavalry regiments (volunteers) are being raised. This country quiet, except Indian disturbances.

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier- General.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 364]

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, Cal., March 24, 1863.

Col. P. E. Connor,

            Third Infantry California Volunteers, Salt Lake City:

            McGarry will return to your command, taking good news.

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

__________

[OR I-50-2, p. 368]

San Francisco, March 28, 1863.

Maj. Charles McDermit,

            Second Cavalry California Vols., Fort Churchill, Nev. Ter.:

            Throw Brown's company forward to Ruby Valley, with instructions to act with May's force in quelling Indian disturbances. When quiet is restored Brown will remain at Ruby Valley until further orders.

            By order:

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 368-374]

Washington, D. C., March 29, 1863.

Brig. Gen. G. Wright,

            Commanding Department of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal. :

            General: I have this day received your letter of February 20,[6] inclosing Col. P. E. Connor's report of his severe battle and splendid victory on Bear River, Utah Ter. After a forced march of 140 miles in mid-winter, and through deep snows, in which seventy-six of his men were disabled by frozen feet, he and his gallant band of only 200 attacked 300 Indian warriors in their stronghold, and after a hard-fought battle of four hours destroyed the entire band, leaving 224 dead upon the field. Our loss in the battle was 14 killed and 49 wounded. Colonel Connor and the brave Third California Infantry deserve the highest praise for their gallant and heroic conduct.

            Very respectfully your obedient servant,

H. W. HALLECK,

General-in- Chief.

__________

Camp Douglas, March 29, 1863.

Col. R.C. Drum:

            I received the following dispatch to-day:

            I congratulate you and your command on their heroic conduct and brilliant victory on Bear River. You are this day appointed a brigadier-general.

H. W. HALLECK.

General-in-Chief.

P. EDW. CONNOR.

__________

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE PACIFIC,

San Francisco, March 30, 1863.

Brig. Gen. L. Thomas,

            Adjutant- General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:

            General : I have the honor to transmit herewith, for the consideration of the General-in-Chief and War Department, a communication dated on the 15th instant and addressed to my headquarters by Col. P. E. Connor, Third Infantry California Volunteers, commanding at Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., together with the remarks of Brigham Young on the 3d of March, and the replies of Governor Harding and Judges Drake and Waite to the Mormon committee who waited upon those gentlemen and presented the resolutions passed by the mass meeting held on the 3d instant requesting them to resign and leave the Territory. The astounding developments exhibited in these documents demand serious consideration and prompt action to enforce obedience to our laws and to sustain and support the officers of the General Government in the proper discharge of their duties. Although the excitement at Great Salt Lake City, brought about by the treasonable acts of Brigham Young and his adherents, has somewhat subsided, yet I am fully satisfied that they only wait for a favorable opportunity to strike a blow against the Union. When Colonel Connor approached Salt Lake City he submitted to me the question as to the location of his camp. Brigham Young was exceedingly anxious that the troops should reoccupy Camp Crittenden or some point remote from the city, but after mature consideration I came to the conclusion that the site of the present camp was the most eligible for the accomplishment of the objects in view. It is a commanding position, looking down on the city, and hence has been dreaded by the Mormon chief. The good order and strict discipline enforced by Colonel Connor have left the people of the city without any cause of complaint on account of the proximity of the troops, but they have doubtless great apprehensions that their odious institutions, so repugnant to civilized society, may receive a check by the presence of a large body of loyal men sworn to maintain the laws and authority of the United States.

            Colonel Connor has a strong position and is in no immediate danger, and I shall throw forward re-enforcements as soon as they can be procured. As they advance toward Salt Lake the command will be increased by the addition of such troops as can be spared from the posts east of the Sierra Nevada. By late telegraphic dispatches I am advised of attacks on two or three of the overland mail stations by Indians beyond Ruby Valley. Detachments of cavalry from Salt Lake and Fort Churchill have been ordered along the line to punish the offenders and protect the mail. The cavalry company from Fort Churchill will then unite with other troops en route for Salt Lake. Captain Selfridge, commandant of the navy-yard at Mare Island, having received information that an organization existed in Solano County, composed of rebel sympathizers, with the purpose of seizing the yard and destroying the public property, recalled the U. S. steamer Saginaw, then lying in the harbor of San Francisco and on the eve of departure on a cruise south, as I reported some days since. A feverish anxiety exists in the public mind that organizations inimical to the Government are prepared and will strike when an opportunity offers a fair prospect of success. I shall take care that no such opportunity is presented.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. WRIGHT,

Brigadier- General, U. S. Army, Commanding.

[Inclosure No. 1.]

Headquarters,

Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., March 15, 1863.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum,

            Assistant Adjutant-General, U. S. Army,

                        Department of the Pacific, San Francisco, Cal.:

            Colonel: I have the honor to communicate for the information of the general commanding the following facts in relation to the extraordinary proceedings of the people of the Territory during the last twelve days. On Tuesday, the 3d instant, an excited meeting was held in the Mormon tabernacle in Salt Lake City, at which resolutions were passed asking His Excellency Governor Harding, and Associate Justices Drake and Waite, to resign and leave the Territory. The reason they give for this action is that those gentlemen caused a bill to be presented before Congress which they say is inimical to their interests; but I have reason to believe that such is not their real cause of grievance, and that because those gentlemen do not choose to become the tools and creatures of Brigham Young, and follow in the footsteps of ex-Governor Cumming, the present Chief Justice Kinney, and the present Secretary of State, Frank Fuller, is the real cause of this action against them. The latter officers, Messrs. Kinney and Fuller, disgrace their commissions and the Government they represent, and I unhesitatingly assert that while the former Chief Justice Kinney, holds his office no conviction can be had before his court against a Mormon unless Brigham Young would sanction such conviction. This appears strong language, but the assertions are susceptible of proof and manifest to every resident and loyal citizen of the Territory. On Tuesday, the 3d, and between the hours of 10 p. m. and 3 a. m. of the 4th instant Brigham caused to be removed from the Territorial arsenal to his residence all the ordnance and ordnance stores, and placed a large body of armed men in his yard, which is inclosed with a high stone wall. On Monday, the 9th, he raised the national flag over his residence for the first time I am told since his arrival in the Territory, but not, however, from motives of patriotism or for any loyal purpose, but as a signal to his people to assemble armed, which they immediately did, to the number of about 1,500. The same farce was performed again on the 12th instant, and the only excuse his adherents give for this extraordinary proceeding is that he feared I would arrest him for uttering treasonable language, but in my opinion that is not the true cause, as there has been nothing in my conduct or language which could be construed so as to induce that belief further than what I said when I first entered the Territory, to the effect that "any person, whosoever he might be, who was guilty of using treasonable language would be arrested and sent to Alcatraz Island." Since my arrival the people of the Territory have been treated kindly and courteously by both my officers and men, who have never given one of them cause for complaint, which the people freely acknowledge. But notwithstanding this, the courtesy we have given is returned with abuse. They rail at us in their sermons in which we are also classed with cutthroats and gamblers, our Government cursed and vilified in their public speeches and meetings, and those of their people who supply this camp with vegetables, eggs, butter, and produce are proscribed and shamefully abused for extending such favors. The late armed display was a mere ruse to frighten the proscribed Federal officers from the Territory ; or else they desire to have a conflict with the Government, and are endeavoring to provoke me into inaugurating it. The latter I believe to be the real motive, however Brigham Young may try to disguise the fact. As evidence to substantiate the latter belief, he made use of the following language in a speech delivered at the Tabernacle on Monday [Tuesday), the 3d instant:

            Joseph Smith told me thirty years ago that these prophecies were bound to come true. He hoped they would. He would like to live in heaven with the Government of the United States, but he had no desire to live with a people who had brought ruin and disgrace upon their own heads. He would not live with or have anything to do with the United States. He would have a free and independent government to himself, where he could enjoy his civil and religious liberties. That Smith had told him that the South would rise against the North, and the North against the South, and that they would fight until both parties were destroyed, and for my part I give it god-speed, for they shed the blood of the Prophet.

            And on Sunday, the 8th instant, he said:

            Is there anything we would not do to show our loyalty to the Government? Yes. If the present Administration should ask us for 1,000 men, or even 500, to go down there (meaning to fight the rebels), I would see them damned first, and then they could not have them while those soldiers are in our vicinity.

            And at the same place and on the same day Heber Kimball, second president of the Mormon Church, said: "We can defy the whole Federal Government." To which the congregation responded : " That's so! We can."

            The people are by order of Brigham Young busily engaged in preparing ammunition and cannon, and their foundry for some weeks past has been used for casting cannon balls; they also loudly assert that I shall not be re-enforced, and that if the attempt is made they will cut off the re-enforcements in detail and attack me. The law against polygamy is a dead letter on the statute books. Brigham has lately violated it, and boasts that he will have as many wives as he desires, and advises his people to pursue the same course. American citizens (who are not Mormons) can not hold real estate in the Territory, and those who undertake to do so are abused and threatened, their property stolen or confiscated by the Mormon courts upon a charge manufactured for the occasion. I have applications daily from people of the Mormon faith who desire to leave the Territory, and who say they cannot do so without protection from me, as they fear they would be arrested, their property taken from them on some trumped-up charge, and probably their lives taken. They have ample grounds for their fears, for such has been the fate of many a poor wretch who dared to apostatize and leave the Mormon Church. Yesterday morning Brigham Young started to the northern settlements, with a guard of 150 mounted men. Previous to starting they were drawn up in front of his residence, and as the Governor's son, who is also his private secretary, was passing, some of them shouted "three cheers for Ex-Governor Harding [Cumming'?|, and long life to Jeff. Davis." Companies are drilled daily and exercised in target practice. I had contemplated and have all preparations made for another expedition against the Indians, this being the best and most favorable season for that service, for the reason that in the summer the Indians scatter so in the mountains that it is impossible to make a successful campaign against them. But in consequence of the hostile attitude of the Mormons I will be compelled to forego such duty for the season.

            Such is a plain and brief statement of the facts as they exist here, and unless re-enforced, as I have requested in a former communication, I would respectfully recommend that my command be withdrawn from the Territory and the Mormons be left to further preparation of their infamous conduct until such time as the Government can spare the number of troops required to forever put a stop to their outrageous, unnatural, and treasonable institutions. My command is in no immediate danger, but if the present preparations of the Mormons should continue I will be compelled for the preservation of my command to strike at the heads of the church, which I can do with safety, for they being once in my power their followers will not dare touch me; but if I remain in my present position (although a strong one) for them to attack me, I am lost, as they have about 5,000 men capable of bearing arms and cannon of heavier caliber than mine. In any event the general commanding can rest assured that I will do nothing rashly or hastily, and my intercourse with them will be, as heretofore, courteous and firm. I herewith inclose the replies of His Excellency Governor Harding and Judges Waite and Drake to the Mormon committee who waited on them the day after the meeting of the 3d instant.

            I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Colonel Third Infantry California Volunteers, Commanding Post.

[Inclosure No. 2.]

Remarks of Brigham Young, March 3, 1863, not published in Deseret News of March 4, 1863.

            Of the Governor he said:

            " Let him go back to his (Governor Harding's) friends if he has any. He has none either in heaven or hell or anywhere else. This man, who is sent here to govern the Territory—man, did I say? Thing, I mean; a nigger worshiper. A black-hearted abolitionist is what he is and what he represents—and these two things I do utterly despise. He wants to have the telegraph torn down and the mail stopped and turned by the way of Panama," and to the people he said, "Do you acknowledge this man Harding as your Governor'?" (Voices: No; you are our Governor.") " Yes " said he (Brigham), " I am your Governor. Will you allow such a man to remain in the Territory?" (Voices: "No; put him out.") "Yes," replied Brigham, "put him out. Harding and Drake and Waite must leave the Territory. If they will not resign, and if the President will not remove them, the people must attend to it. I will let him (Harding) know who is Governor. I am Governor. If he attempts to interfere with my affairs, woe! woe! unto him."

            Of the judges he said:

            Judges Drake and Waite are perfect fools and tools for the Governor. If they could get the power, as they want to do, to have the marshal choose juries of cutthroats, blacklegs, soldiers, and desperadoes of California, and if we are to be tried by such men, what would become of us?

Reply of his Excellency Governor Harding to the Mormon committee who waited upon him, presented the resolutions passed by the mass meeting held on the 3d instant, and requested him to resign and leave the Territory.

            Having stated the object of this visit, the Governor replied to them in substance as follows:

            Gentlemen, I believe that I understand this matter perfectly. You may go back and tell your constituents that I will not resign my office of Governor, and that I will not leave this Territory until it shall please the President to send me away. I came here a messenger of peace and good will to your people, but I confess that my opinions about many things have changed. But I came also, sirs, to discharge my duties honestly and faithfully to my Government, and I will do it to the last. It is in your power to do me personal violence, to shed my blood, but this will not deter me from my purpose. If the President can be made to believe that I have acted wrongfully, that I have been unfaithful to the trust that he has confided to he, he will doubtless remove me. Then I shall be glad to return to my family and home in the States, and will do so carrying with me no unjust resentments toward you or anybody else, but I will not be driven away. I will not cowardly desert my post. I may be in danger by staying, but my mind is fixed. I desire to have no trouble. I am anxious to live and again meet my family, but if necessary an administrator can settle my affairs. Let me now say to you, sirs, in conclusion, and as this is said to be a band of prophets, I, too, will prophesy if one drop of my blood is shed by your ministers of vengeance while I am in the discharge of my duty, it will be avenged, and not one stone or adobe in your city will remain upon another. Your allegations in this paper are false, without the shadow of truth. You condemn my message as an insult to you, and yet you dare not publish it for fear that your judgment will not be sustained by the people themselves. That I have done you wrong in representing you to the Government as disloyal is simply preposterous. Your people, public teachers, and bishops have time and time again admitted the fact. I am now done, sirs, and you understand me.

            Reply of His Honor Judge Drake on the same occasion. He said:

            The communications you have made are of some importance. As they are intended to affect me, I desire to say something before you go. It is no small thing to request a citizen to leave a country. Are you aware of the magnitude of the business you have undertaken? I deny that you have any cause for such conduct toward me. I am an American citizen ; have a right to go to any part of the Republic. I have a right to petition or ask this Government to amend the laws or to pass laws. You, Taylor and Pratt, are men of experience, and reputed to be men of learning, and ought to know better than to insult a man by such means; that it is mean and contemptible.

            That on your part, Taylor, a foreigner, it is impudence unequaled; and Pratt, a citizen, ought to know better than to trample on the rights of a citizen by performing such a dirty enterprise.

            Judge Drake continued:

            Your resolutions are false, and the man that drafted them knew it to be so; and I further understand that Brigham Young, in the meeting at the Tabernacle, called me a fool and the tool of the Governor.

            Here Taylor admitted that Young did say so.

            The judge then said:

            Go back to Brigham Young, your master, that embodiment of sin and shame and disgust, and tell him that I neither fear him, nor love him, nor hate him, but that I utterly despise; tell him, whose tools and tricksters you are, that I did not come here by his permission, and that I will not go away at his desire or by his directions; I have given no cause of offense to any one; I have not entered a Mormon house since I came here; your wives and daughters have not been disturbed by me, and I have not even looked upon your concubines or lewd women. I am no skulk from the punishment of crimes; I tell you if you, or this man you so faithfully serve, attempt to interfere with my lawful business, you will meet with trouble of a character you do not expect; a horse-thief or a murderer has, when arrested, a right to speak in court, and unless in such capacity and such circumstances, don't you ever dare to speak to me again.

            Reply of Judge Waite to the committee on the same occasion:

            To comply with your wishes, gentlemen, under such circumstances, would be to admit impliedly, at least, one of two things: either that I was sensible of having done something wrong, or that I was afraid to remain at my post and perform my duty. I am not conscious either of guilt or fear. I am therefore obliged respectfully to decline acceding to your request.

__________

Special Orders,            )                                               Hdqrs. Department of the Pacific,

No. 84.                        )                                   San Francisco, Cal., March 30, 1863.

            Maj. Edward McGarry, Second Cavalry California Volunteers, will repair without delay to Camp Ruby, Nev. Ter,, and assume command of all troops at and in the vicinity of that post. Major McGarry will receive special instructions from this office regarding movements against the Indians depredating on the overland route. The quartermaster's department will furnish the necessary transportation.

            By order of Brigadier-General Wright:

RICHD. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________

Headquarters Department of the Pacific,

San Francisco, Cal., March 30, 1863.

Maj. Edward McGarry,

            Second Cavalry California Volunteers, San Francisco, Cal. :

            Sir : The department commander has this day ordered that you will proceed to Ruby Valley and assume command of all the troops pertaining to that camp as well as others sent forward as a re-enforcement. You are especially assigned to this duty to operate against the bands of Indians now depredating on the overland route west of Salt Lake City. On your arrival (or before, if you think it necessary) at Ruby Valley you will report by telegraph to Colonel Connor for additional instructions, for the purpose of co-operating with any movements thought necessary from Camp Douglas. The general desires you to give such directions regarding supplies, both of subsistence and forage, as you may desire for the best interests of the service. The reduction of the present garrison at Fort Churchill will leave a large surplus of subsistence and possibly of forage at that post. You will therefore inquire into the possibility of having this surplusage thrown forward at such points as you or Colonel Connor may deem necessary to occupy at reasonable cost. I will forward a copy of this letter to Colonel Connor by to-day's mail.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________

[OR I-50-1, pp. 198-201]

MARCH 26-APRIL 3, 1863.—Expedition from Camp Douglas to the Cedar Mountains, Utah Ter., with skirmish (April 1) at Cedar Fort.

No. 1.—Brig. Gen. P. Edward Connor, U.S. Army, commanding District of Utah.

No. 2.—Lieut. Anthony Ethier, Second California Cavalry.

No. 1.

Report of Brig. Gen. P. Edward Connor, U. S. Army, commanding District of Utah.

Headquarters District of Utah,

Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., April 9, 1863.

            Colonel : I have the honor to inform you that at present all is quiet in this district. The Indians who committed the late depredations on the Overland Mail Route west of here, I have reason to believe, were Goshutes, who have lived in the Mormon settlements of Tooele Valley this winter, and were encouraged and instigated to the raid by Mormons. The Indians, finding that I had the line well protected and cavalry scouring the country in every direction in pursuit of them, made their way back to Cedar Valley near Fort Crittenden on their way south. At that point they were encountered by Lieutenant Ethier, of the Second California Volunteer Cavalry, with twenty three men. I herewith inclose Lieutenant Ethior's report, by which you will perceive that the Mormons instead of assisting to punish Indians for bad conduct actually encouraged them. I also inclose a telegram from William S. Wallace, agent of the Overland Mail Company at Fort Crittenden, verifying the statements made by Lieutenant Ethier as to the conduct of the Mormons, &c. From the evidence before me I am well satisfied that the Mormons are the real instigators of the late raid. Brigham Young has sent commissioners to Washington for the purpose, I am told, of proposing to the Government to take charge of the overland mail and emigrant route in this Territory for half the amount it costs at present, provided the troops are withdrawn. And also to use their influence with the President to have the Governor and Judges Waite and Drake removed. Until the return of the commissioners I have no fears of any further trouble, but upon their return, and if their mission prove unsuccessful, then I have every reason to fear there will be trouble, as they are determined that the laws shall not be executed, and the three officers named are as equally determined that the laws shall be enforced. If the troops should be withdrawn the Mormons are well aware that the Governor and judges would be compelled to leave with them, as their lives would not be safe one hour after the withdrawal of the troops if they remained. The object of Brigham in encouraging Indian raids at present is, undoubtedly, to induce the Government to withdraw the troops from this post and have them stationed at different points on the mail line. They also wish to impress upon the Government the idea that his people can protect the line better than troops can, and there is no doubt but he can, as the Indians are completely under his control and do just as he tells them. I have taken all necessary steps to protect the mail line from further depredations, and am sanguine of being able to punish the perpetrators of the late outrages. I would most earnestly urge the necessity of sending with the re-enforcements two cannon of large caliber, say 24 or 32 pounders, and two 12-pounder field guns with caissons, battery wagons, &c., which, with the two 6-pounder field guns at this post, will make a light battery of four guns. I would also recommend that one 12-pounder mountain howitzer be sent for the post at Fort Bridger. With the above guns and a force of at least 3,000 men I can be of service to the Government, and in all probability prevent a civil war; otherwise the result is doubtful. I again respectfully call the attention of the general commanding to the fact that this people are at heart disloyal, and are only waiting a favorable opportunity to demonstrate that fact, consequently I would recommend that unless strongly re-enforced, my command be withdrawn. I consider that I would be derelict in my duty to my country and to my command, whose lives are in my hands, did I not urgently represent the dangers menacing them, or if I asked for a smaller body of men than the number called for in this and previous communications. The danger, in my opinion, is not immediate, and perhaps may not be until the season shall have so far advanced that re-enforcements cannot be sent here.

            Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

P. EDW. CONNOR,

Brigadier- General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding District of Utah.

Lieut. Col. R. C. Drum,

            Assistant Adjutant- General, U. S. Army.

[Inclosure.]

Fort Crittenden, Utah Ter., April l, 1863.

Brigadier-General Connor,

            Camp Douglas:

            I do hereby certify to the statement[7] as being correct, and as regards the Mormons on horseback riding up to the Indians. I think there is treachery on their part.

WM. S. WALLACE,

Agent Overland Mail Company.

No. 2.

Report of Lieut. Anthony Ethier, Second California Cavalry.

Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., April 6, 1863.

            Sir : I have the honor to report to the colonel commanding that in pursuance of orders of the 26th of March I started with twenty-five men of Company A, Second California Volunteer Cavalry, at 6 p.m. from this camp en route for Skull Valley and surrounding [country]. After traveling thirty miles, encamped that night at the mills on the borders of Great Salt Lake. Next morning, the 27th, raised camp at 7 o'clock and arrived at Knowlton's ranch, Skull Valley, at 6.30 p. m. Distance of fifty-five miles from the mills. Next morning, the 28th, at 7 o'clock started across Skull Valley to Hastings' Springs, accompanied by Mr. Knowlton and five of his men. Finding no sign of Indians, crossed the Cedar Mountains and traveled ten miles due west on a desert. Finding no sign of Indians returned to west side of Cedar Mountains and camped at 8 p. m., without water. Distance traveled, thirty-five miles. On the morning of the 29th raised camp about daylight; traveled six or eight miles southward on the western side of Cedar Mountains, examining all the ravines for Indian signs; finding none, re-crossed Cedar Mountains nearly opposite the Beckwith Springs, then returned to Knowlton's ranch; distance traveled, thirty-five miles. Next morning, the 30th, raised camp at 6 o'clock; traveled southward down Skull Valley toward the mail route, and arrived at Simpson's Springs at o'clock that night. Distance traveled, sixty miles. Men and horses very tired. Horses very sore-footed by reason of traveling through a rocky and uneven country. Next morning, the 31st, raised camp at 10 o'clock and traveled to Point Lookout. Distance, eighteen miles.

            Started from camp at 3 a. m. the 1st instant, and proceeded to Rush Valley and took breakfast there. Here I received General Connor's dispatch to return to Camp Douglas immediately. Started again at 8 o'clock for Camp Crittenden. Arrived there at 2.30 p. m. At 3 p. m., while looking through a spy-glass, saw some Indians coming out of Trough Canon, traveling on the eastern side of the western hills. My horses being very much jaded and sore footed, I required the mail agent, Mr. Wallace, to furnish me with a coach. Myself with thirteen men in the coach and eight mounted on the best horses proceeded to overtake the Indians, which we did at Cedar Fort, they having taken a position for battle previous to my arriving there. The natural defenses of the position were very strong, which you will see by the diagram[8] accompanying this report. The Mormons, through treachery, I suppose, and wishing to see my party destroyed, gave me false report as to the position of the Indians and also in regard to their numbers, there being at the time but two Indians in sight, chiefs on horseback riding the war circle. In examining the ground I saw what I thought was their actual position. I acted on my own judgment, not on the information received, which I firmly believe saved my party from destruction After forming my line of battle, as you will see by the diagram, my men advanced gallantly to the attack, but receiving a withering fire from a quarter we least expected, we were forced to give way. Returning again to the attack, had the pleasure of seeing one of the chiefs fall mortally wounded. There being no more Indians in sight, and continuing to receive a severe fire from an unseen foe, I concluded to withdraw my men, when Mr. Wallace, who was present on the field, came and informed me that my horses were in danger of capture. Although the Mormons were at the spot where my horses were at the time, not farther than 100 yards from the Indians, not a shot was fired at them. On arriving at the place where my horses were and repulsing the Indians I concluded to return to Camp Crittenden, but before going offered to leave a guard of twelve men at Cedar Fort, which they refused; but after consulting among themselves they asked me to leave a guard of eight men, which I promised to do, at the same time having no idea of fulfilling my promise for fear of treachery, of which I was convinced immediately afterward by seeing, while I was not more than 100 yards from the fort, a Mormon riding off to Indians, and meeting several of them on the trail, proceeded to the hills with them, where they held conversation in plain sight of me. I then being satisfied that there was treachery, returned to Camp Crittenden, from which place I reported the facts to General Connor. On the 2d instant I found out from the wife of Mr. Savage, the Mormon who went up on the hills to speak to the Indians, that after returning from the Indian camp he held a council with the Mormons at the fort, and then left for Salt Lake City to inform Brigham Young of my doings there. This man Savage is the same who reported to General Connor of his wagons being robbed last winter on Bear River. I have since learned that those Indians were called Old Soldier's Band, of San Pete Valley, and numbered 150 warriors, of which two-thirds were present at the battle. The 3d instant, according to orders, I reported to Captain Price at Cedar Fort at 9 a. m.

            All of which is respectfully submitted.

                        I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

ANTHONY ETHIER,

Second Lieutenant Company A, Second California Vol. Cavalry.

__________

[OR I-50-2, pp. 376-377]

San Francisco, March 31, 1863.

General George Wright,

            Sacramento, Cal.:

            Reliable information places the number of Indians at Owen's Lake at 1,100. The people have no arms. The Governor might send militia company from Aurora. Brown's company of cavalry at Fort Churchill could reach the lake in time, and McLaughlin from Visalia could join Ropes' force at once. A good officer should be selected to command. Affairs on overland route quiet.

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________

Special Orders,            )                                               Hdqrs. Department of the Pacific,

No. 85.                        )                                   San Francisco, Cal., March 31, 1863.

* * * * * * * * * *

            2. The Third Infantry Battalion, at Camp Union, Cal., will, under the command of Lieut. Col. R. Pollock, take up its line of march for Camp Douglas, Utah Ter., as soon after the 5th proximo as possible, taking the field piece and caisson now at Camp Union. The quartermaster's department will furnish the necessary transportation for the movement above directed, as well as animals for hauling the field piece and caisson.

            By order of Brigadier-General Wright:

RCHD. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________

San Francisco, March 31, 1863.

Major McDermit,

            Fort Churchill:

            If Captain Brown's company has not started for Ruby Valley retain it until further orders.

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

__________

San Francisco, March 31, 1863.

Major McDermit,

            Fort Churchill:

            If Captain Brown's company is at Churchill send it with all dispatch to Owen's Lake, via Aurora.

            By order:

R. C. DRUM,

Assistant Adjutant- General.

__________