Vol. 3, No. 16
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June 15, 2006
Nevada's Online State News Journal
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CRIMINAL DEFENSE |
COPYWRITING
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Nevada History: The Real Story As Told By State Archivist
Wanted: The Real Reno
by Guy Rocha, Nevada State Archivist
Who was Reno, Nevada, named after? And for that matter, Reno, Pennsylvania; Fort Reno, Wyoming; Reno County, Kansas; and El Reno, Oklahoma?
Those who don't know generally say Major Marcus Albert Reno, the officer who, until his exoneration in recent years, bore the blame for the defeat of Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer's troops at the Little Big Horn in June 1876.
But, there was another Reno--Union General Jesse Lee Reno who was shot off his horse and killed on September 14, 1862 at the battle of Fox’s Gap, South Mountain, Maryland, during the Civil War. Charles Crocker, the railroad construction superintendent for the Central Pacific Railroad, and his partners at the behest of General Irvin McDowell, officially named the new town at Lake's Crossing on the Truckee River for Jesse Reno, not Marcus Reno. The public first learned of the naming in the April 23, 1868 issue of the Auburn, California, Stars and Stripes: The name of the new town on the C.P.R.R. at the junction of the contemplated branch road to Virginia City in Nevada, is Reno, in honor of General Reno, who fell gloriously fighting in defense [sic] of the flag against the assault of traitors in rebellion . . . .
Predating the founding of Reno, Nevada, the Kansas state legislature created Reno County, near Wichita, on February 26, 1867 to honor the fallen war hero who had also served in the Mexican War. Fort Reno, in the Wyoming country of Dakota Territory, was named for Jesse Reno in 1865. It burned in 1868. Reno, Pennsylvania, clearly was named for Jesse Reno, who lived in nearby Franklin, Venango County, during the 1830s with his family. The new town of Reno was named in his honor in 1865. El Reno, founded in 1889 in central Oklahoma, was named after nearby Fort Reno, and yes, you guessed it, Ft. Reno was named after Union General Jesse Reno in 1874.
So why all the confusion? Because people generally remember Marcus Reno for the controversial Little Big Horn campaign, and few persons know today there was an army general by the name of Jesse Reno who died in the Civil War.
We can lay some of the blame for the erroneous connection in Nevada on the doorstep of Sam Davis' History of Nevada (1913). Editor W.W. Booth of the Tonopah Daily Bonanza wrote in 1914 that the two-volume chronicle was "not a correct or true history of Nevada." An article published in the state history by Major G. W. Ingalls, a former military officer and director of the Nevada Chamber of Commerce, claimed that Reno was named for Marcus Reno, although the founding of the railroad town was eight years before the battle of the Little Big Horn in Montana Territory.
Marcus Reno prior to "Custer's Last Stand" in 1876 was just another commissioned officer. Major Ingalls had a rich and varied career; however, he was no historian and failed to properly identify Reno's namesake just 45 years after the town began.
Colonel Bill McConnell of Reno, an accomplished military history buff, has done much to set the record straight. In addition, a comprehensive article on the mystery of how the community of Reno acquired its name appeared in the fall 1984 issue of the Nevada Historical Society Quarterly.
Maybe one day we can all say: General Jesse Lee Reno, gone but not forgotten.
See: Remember Reno: A Biography of Major Jesse Lee Reno by William F. McConnell (Shippensburg, PA: White Mane Publishing, 1996)
(Editor's Note: The City of Reno has installed a sculpture of Major Reno in Powning Park on South Virginia Street. The park features sculptures and plaques honoring the fallen from the nation's wars.)
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